Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42308134›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2026

Addressing Weight Stigma in Healthcare Settings Using an Obesity Checklist: A Mixed-Method Development Study.

Giang T Nguyen, Jade H Thorne, Stephanie Goodlet, Lisa Davies, Emilie Combet Aspray, Dimitris Papamargaritis, Alexander Dimitri Miras, Sarah Le Brocq, Suzy Cooke, Jill Harland and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giang T NguyenPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jade H ThornePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Stephanie GoodletNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Lisa DaviesNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Emilie Combet AspraySchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Dimitris PapamargaritisThe Association for the Study of Obesity (ASO), Leicestershire, UK.
Alexander Dimitri MirasThe Association for the Study of Obesity (ASO), Leicestershire, UK.
Sarah Le BrocqThe Association for the Study of Obesity (ASO), Leicestershire, UK.
Suzy CookeNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Jill HarlandNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Nicola HeslehurstPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK, nicola.heslehurst@ncl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExperiencing weight stigma negatively impacts health yet remains present in healthcare environments. Hospital environments must be inclusive for people living with obesity (PLwO). The aim of this study was to develop and refine a checklist to increase obesity inclusivity in UK National Health Service (UK NHS) hospital environments, with input from healthcare professionals (HCPs), researchers, PLwO, and their carers and family members (C/FM).

methodsThis study used a sequential mixed-methods approach. Phase 1 used a converging coding matrix to integrate existing checklists and reviewed language for inclusivity. In phase 2, HCPs, researchers, PLwO, and C/FM were recruited from professional and patient networks to provide feedback on the integrated checklist using a mixed-methods survey (February-March 2025) and qualitative semi-structured interviews (May-July 2025). Descriptive statistics and deductive and inductive framework analyses were used to identify patterns in the data to inform refinement of the checklist and implementation recommendations (Phase 3).

resultsSearches identified five checklists, which were integrated, resulting in categories for reading materials, furniture, equipment, and access and infrastructure. Sixty-nine participants completed the survey, and eighteen were interviewed. Overall, participants considered the checklist comprehensive. Integration of the qualitative survey and interview data resulted in four themes: (1) recommendations and thoughts about checklist components; (2) wording, language, images, and structure; (3) patient impact and care experiences; (4) implementation barriers and support. Primary implementation barriers related to funding, space, outdated infrastructure, and deep-rooted weight bias. Management buy-in, training, education, endorsement, and accreditation schemes were considered facilitators. Twenty recommendations were developed to support hospitals with implementation.

conclusionFindings indicate that a clear, practical, and inclusive checklist could support hospitals in reducing weight stigma and improving care experiences for PLwO. The collaboratively developed and refined checklist offers a practical tool for hospitals to use. However, support will be required for effective and complete implementation.

Indexed as

ChecklistHealthcareObesityWeight stigma

Identifiers

PMID42308134
PMCPMC13432955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.