Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307974›Full record

SynthesisJournal of primary care & community health

Time-Trend, Regional and National Prevalence of Vertical Transmission of HIV-1 in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Misonge Kapnang Ivan, Njeodo Njongang Vigny, Whegang Youdom Solange, Joseph Fokam, Esoh Rene Tanwieh, Charles Kouanfack, Donatien Gatsing

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Misonge Kapnang IvanDepartment of Public health, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0002-6943-9009
Njeodo Njongang VignyHealth Organization Welfare, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Whegang Youdom SolangeDepartment of Public health, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Joseph FokamComite Nationale de Lutte Contre le Sida, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Esoh Rene TanwiehHealth Organization Welfare, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Charles KouanfackDepartment of Public health, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Donatien GatsingDepartment of Public health, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundDespite substantial global progress in HIV prevention and treatment, mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, which accounts for approximately 65% of the world's 39.9 million people living with HIV. Vertical transmission rates vary substantially across regions and over time. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the overall, temporal, regional, and country level prevalence of HIV MTCT in sub-Saharan Africa.MethodsThis research was conducted between June 2024 and May 2025, in accordance with PRISMA guidelines and a protocol registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025637989). We systematically searched six databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) for articles published in English or French. We included cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies involving HIV-positive pregnant women aged ≥18 years that reported MTCT prevalence. Two reviewers independently screened, extracted data, and assessed study quality (Joanna Briggs Institute and Newcastle-Ottawa Scale). Pooled prevalence and 95% CI were calculated using a random-effects model in STATA 17. Heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAfrica South of the SaharaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceHIV/AIDSMTCTPMTCTsub-saharan Africasystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42307974
PMCPMC13276221

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.