Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307906›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2026

Chronic disease and social isolation among Canadians: evidence from the 2022 Mental Health and Access to Care Survey.

Dorian DiTommaso, Fabio Robibaro, Nicholas D Spence

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In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dorian DiTommaso *University of Toronto, Department of Sociology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fabio Robibaro *University of Toronto, Department of Sociology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Nicholas D SpenceUniversity of Toronto, Department of Sociology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic conditions are highly prevalent in Canada and are commonly examined as a single, aggregated exposure in population research on social isolation. Such approaches emphasize overall disease burden but make it difficult to distinguish the independent contributions of diagnostic category, chronic pain and disability. In this study, we examine these dimensions separately to assess how each is associated with social isolation among Canadian adults.

methodsUsing the 2022 Mental Health and Access to Care Survey (n = 9861), the association between chronic conditions, chronic pain, and disability in relation to social support was assessed, using the Social Provisions Scale (SPS-10), applying multivariable linear regression.

resultsMore severe disability was negatively associated with social support (B = -0.09, 95% CI = -0.11, -0.08). Those with more functional impairments experienced lower social support which typically indicates greater social isolation.

conclusionWhen examined jointly, functional disability, but not chronic disease category or chronic pain, was independently associated with lower social support. These findings indicate that social isolation among Canadian adults is more closely related to functional limitation than to diagnostic labels, underscoring the importance of function-focused approaches in research and intervention.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPersons with DisabilitiesSocial IsolationSocial SupportAdultCanadaChronic DiseaseChronic PainFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNorth American Peoplechronic diseasechronic painhealth policypeople with disabilitiessocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID42307906
PMCPMC13597006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.