Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307801›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Effects of different light sources on performance, immunity, histopathology, and economic efficiency of broiler chickens.

Hina Ashraf Waiz

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Hina Ashraf WaizDepartment of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary & Animal Science, Udaipur, Rajasthan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bikaner, 334001, India. drhinavet@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-0294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current research assessed the impact of various light sources on growth performance, immune response, lymphoid organ histopathology, and economic efficiency in broiler chickens within practical production conditions. A total of 180-day-old Cobb 500 broiler chicks were randomly divided into three treatment groups, each consisting of four replicates of 15 birds, and were raised for 42 days under incandescent (ICD; 60 W), compact fluorescent lamp (CFL; 30 W), and light-emitting diode (LED; 9 W) lighting systems. All birds were kept under uniform feeding and management conditions. Growth performance metrics were recorded on a weekly basis. The immune status was evaluated through serum immunoglobulin (IgA, IgG, IgM), Newcastle disease virus (NDV) antibody titres, and the heterophil-to-lymphocyte (H: L) ratio. A histopathological examination of lymphoid organs was also conducted. The data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey's post-hoc test. Birds raised under LED lighting exhibited significantly (p < 0.05) higher body weight, improved feed conversion ratios, enhanced immunoglobulin levels, higher NDV titres, and a lower H: L ratio in comparison to the ICD and CFL groups. Histopathological findings revealed well-developed lymphoid structures in birds treated with LED lighting. The economic analysis indicated reduced electricity costs and increased net returns associated with LED lighting. In conclusion, various lighting systems affect growth performance, immune response, and economic efficiency in broiler chickens, with LED lighting exhibiting superior overall performance under the conditions of this investigation.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryChickensLightLightingAnimalsAntibodies, ViralLymphoid TissueMaleNewcastle DiseaseNewcastle disease virusRandom AllocationAntibodies, ViralBroiler chickenCompact fluorescent lampEconomic efficiencyImmune responses; Lymphoid organsIncandescent bulbLight-emitting diode

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.