Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307652›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2026

The Small Noncoding RNA, RsaC, Is Essential for Staphylococcus aureus Virulence.

Suresh Panthee, Atmika Paudel, Suguru Ohgi, Kazuhisa Sekimizu, Hiroshi Hamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suresh PantheeDrug Discoveries by Silkworm Models, Faculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4021-7936
Atmika PaudelInternational Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3478-9452
Suguru OhgiLaboratory of Microbiology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhisa SekimizuDrug Discoveries by Silkworm Models, Faculty of Pharma-Science, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2849-8432
Hiroshi HamamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9315-7442

Funding

IFOJSPS KAKENHI 15H05783JSPS KAKENHI 17F17421JSPS KAKENHI 19K07140JSPS KAKENHI 19K16653JSPS KAKENHI 21H02733JSPS KAKENHI 24689008JSPS KAKENHI 26102714Mochida Memorial Foundation for Medical and Pharmaceutical ResearchTakeda Science FoundationTBRF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial small noncoding RNAs (sRNAs) play critical roles in virulence, stress adaptation, and host-pathogen interactions. Transcriptomic analyses during infection can help reveal pathogen-derived sRNAs required for pathogenesis, providing valuable insights for the development of novel therapeutic strategies. However, the low abundance of pathogen biomass within the host tissues poses a significant challenge for such analyses.

methodsWe employed 2-step cell disruption to enrich Staphylococcus aureus cells from infected mouse organs and conducted RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis to examine staphylococcal sRNAs expressed during infection. qRT-PCR was used to confirm the gene expression. A knockout mutant of highly expressed sRNA, RsaC, was generated, and RNA-seq under in vivo as well as in vitro aerobic and anaerobic conditions were compared between the wild-type and ΔrsaC strains. Virulence of S. aureus was assessed using both mouse and silkworm survival assays.

resultsWe identified RsaC as one of the most highly expressed sRNAs in mouse organs with consistent increment over time postinfection. Through gene disruption and complementation, we demonstrated that RsaC is an independent virulence determinant required for full pathogenicity of S. aureus in a murine infection model. In addition, RsaC influenced gene expression in response to oxygen availability and host-associated stress. Further analysis revealed that mutation of 2 genes downregulated in ΔrsaC in vivo, NWMN_RS03420 (sodium: proton antiporter) and NWMN_RS12015 (hypothetical protein), reduced S. aureus virulence in a silkworm model.

conclusionsThese findings identify RsaC as a novel independent virulence determinant that supports S. aureus adaptation within the host.

Indexed as

RNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusVirulence FactorsAnimalsBombyxFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMiceVirulenceRNA, BacterialRNA, Small UntranslatedVirulence Factorsin vivopathogenicitysRNAStaphylococcus aureustranscriptomic analysisvirulence

Identifiers

PMID42307652
PMCPMC13537161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.