Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307621›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2026

Intimate partner violence and associated factors among adult women: a population-based study.

Camila Simon, Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto, Fernanda Souza de Bairros, Tonantzin Ribeiro Gonçalves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Camila SimonPrefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre. Hospital de Pronto-Socorro de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-390X
Juvenal Soares Dias da CostaUniversidade Federal de Pelotas. Faculdade de Medicina. Departamento de Medicina Social. Pelotas, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3160-6075
Maria Teresa Anselmo OlintoUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3950-4594
Fernanda Souza de BairrosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-058X
Tonantzin Ribeiro GonçalvesUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia e Saúde. Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-3358

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study investigated the lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence among women aged 20 to 69 years residing in the urban area of São Leopoldo (RS) and associated factors.

methodsThis was a population-based cross-sectional study in which 1,113 women were interviewed. The outcome was self-reported lifetime intimate partner violence, and sociodemographic, physical and mental health, and behavioral variables were assessed. A stratified analysis by age group was performed.

resultsThe prevalence of intimate partner violence in the sample was 17.9% (95%CI 15.6-20.1). In the adjusted analysis, the outcome was associated with lower socioeconomic status, a history of sexually transmitted infections, and the presence of common mental disorders. In the stratified analysis, women aged 20-39 years had a 13.7% (95%CI 10.5-16.8) lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence, with nearly three times the likelihood among those with common mental disorders. Among women aged 40 years or older, the prevalence was 20.7% (95%CI 17.6-23.8), with those in the lowest socioeconomic class, who were single, divorced, or widowed, who self-reported sexually transmitted infections, and who had common mental disorders being more likely to experience the outcome. Secondary intersectional analyses revealed a higher prevalence of intimate partner violence among Black or Brown women with low educational attainment (PR = 1.67; 95%CI 1.14-2.45) and White women with low educational attainment (PR = 1.58; 95%CI 1.14-2.19), compared to white women with higher educational attainment.

conclusionsThe study demonstrated a high lifetime prevalence of intimate partner violence, reinforcing the need for public policies that improve women's socioeconomic conditions, as well as integrated gender-based violence prevention programs that incorporate mental health care in the support provided to victims.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolenceAdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMental DisordersMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42307621
PMCPMC13271208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.