Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307619›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2026

Increased 30-Day Readmission Rates in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients Using Hypoallergenic Implants.

Viraj Deshpande, Justin P Moo Young, Napat Intarachumnum, Hailey Martinez, Steven Barnett, Matthew Siljander

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Viraj DeshpandeFrom Hoag Orthopedics, Irvine, CA.ORCID 0009-0009-4933-9375
Justin P Moo Young
Napat Intarachumnum
Hailey Martinez
Steven Barnett
Matthew Siljander

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetal hypersensitivity has emerged as a notable concern in the context of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), leading to the development of hypoallergenic implants. Current studies assessing hypoallergenic TKA implants suggest a decrease in quality of life and patient-reported outcome measures when compared with TKA with standard implants. This study seeks to compare clinical outcomes, including readmission and medical complications between patients undergoing TKA with hypoallergenic versus standard implants.

methodsA retrospective review of our institution's prospective Mayo Clinic Joint Replacement Database was conducted to identify all patients aged 18 years and older who underwent unilateral TKA between January 2019 and August 2022 using either hypoallergenic or standard implants. Cohorts were compared based on factors, such as age, heart disease, diabetes, alcohol use, smoking history, BMI, allergies, and ASA classification. Clinical outcomes included 30-day readmission, ED visits within 30 days, and medical complications. Statistical analysis was done using multiple logistic regression, chi-square, and paired t-tests.

results6954 TKAs (6626 standard and 320 hypoallergenic) were identified through retrospective review. Hypoallergenic implant patients were associated with higher 30-readmission (2.19% vs. 0.74%, P < 0.001, 95% confidence interval, 1.052 to 1.132). No notable association was found between hypoallergenic TKA and BMI, ASA, heart disease, diabetes, alcohol, smoking incidence, or medical complications (all P > 0.05).

conclusionThere is a notable difference in 30-day readmission rates between patients undergoing TKA with hypoallergenic implants and those with standard implants, underscoring the need for heightened vigilance in this patient population.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHypersensitivityKnee ProsthesisPatient ReadmissionPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42307619
PMCPMC13278331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.