Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307523›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Primary Graft Dysfunction After Heart Transplantation for Chagas Disease With Refractory Electrical Storm.

Rafael Alejandro Iraheta Castaneda, Daniel Manzur Sandoval, David Jacobo Sánchez Amaya, Luis Antonio Morgado Villaseñor, Nadia Melisa Queb Pech, Rafael Magaña González, Itzel Elena Portillo Yáñez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafael Alejandro Iraheta CastanedaCardiovascular Critical Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico; Coronary and Post-Surgical Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit, El Salvador National Hospital, San Salvador, El Salvador. Electronic address: rafa.freman@gmail.com.
Daniel Manzur SandovalCardiovascular Critical Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
David Jacobo Sánchez AmayaCardiovascular Critical Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Luis Antonio Morgado VillaseñorCardiovascular Critical Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nadia Melisa Queb PechCardiovascular Critical Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rafael Magaña GonzálezCardiovascular Critical Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Itzel Elena Portillo YáñezCardiovascular Critical Care Unit, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrical storm in Chagas disease represents a life-threatening scenario, particularly in Latin America. CASE SUMMARY: A 62-year-old man developed recurrent ventricular tachycardia a decade after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement for Chagas cardiomyopathy. Despite optimized therapy, arrhythmia control was not achieved, culminating in refractory electrical storm. He underwent heart transplantation. Severe primary graft dysfunction developed intraoperatively. Peripheral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was initiated, unloading with an intra-aortic balloon pump and direct left atrial drainage, achieving successful recovery. DISCUSSION: Management of refractory electrical storm is complex and may require mechanical circulatory support. Heart transplantation is a therapeutic option. When primary graft dysfunction occurs, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation provides effective support, particularly when combined with active unloading. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Heart transplantation should be considered for refractory electrical storm in Chagas disease. Severe primary graft dysfunction is a major complication that could be reversed with structured, physiology-guided support.

Indexed as

Chagas cardiomyopathyelectrical stormheart transplantationprimary graft dysfunctionVA-ECMO

Identifiers

PMID42307523
PMCPMC13554911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.