Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307464›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2026

Self-perceived learning outcomes of academic detailing discussing rational therapy with proton pump inhibitors among general practitioners in Norway.

Jan Schjøtt, Bettina Maria Riedel, Ketil Arne Espnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jan SchjøttDepartment of Heart Disease, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2664-5005
Bettina Maria RiedelDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-8858-8627
Ketil Arne EspnesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3566-3328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe increasing prevalence of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) could reflect inappropriate prescribing. Deprescribing PPIs may lead to rebound hyperacidity and subsequent reinitiation of therapy. Education on rational PPI therapy is relevant for general practitioners (GPs).

methodsWe evaluated a Norwegian academic detailing (AD) campaign aimed at promoting rational therapy with PPIs among GPs. Electronic questionnaires were distributed before and after AD visits conducted between August 2024 and July 2025. Respondents rated their agreement with five statements assessing specific knowledge, and two statements assessing general knowledge and skills, related to PPI therapy. A seven-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 7 = strongly agree) was used to measure self-perceived learning outcomes.

resultsOf 1,018 GPs visited, 138 (14%) completed both questionnaires. The median positive change on the Likert scale was two points for both specific knowledge and general knowledge and skills. Seventy-four percent of GPs reported a 2-4 point improvement in specific knowledge, while 64% reported a similar improvement in general knowledge and skills. Three additional statements regarding the impact of the AD visit were included in the post-visit questionnaire. The statement 'The AD visit answered all my questions regarding PPI therapy' received a median rating of 7. 'The AD visit has changed my practice with PPI' received a median rating of 6, and 'The AD visit has confirmed my practice with PPI' received a median rating of 5. No significant differences were observed between Norwegian health regions in the ratings of statements related to rational prescribing of PPIs or the AD visit.

conclusionsAD addressing rational therapy with PPIs was associated with a positive self-perceived learning outcome among GPs who completed both questionnaires.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, ContinuingGeneral PractitionersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'Proton Pump InhibitorsAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMiddle AgedNorwaySurveys and QuestionnairesProton Pump InhibitorsAcademic detailinggeneral practitionerlearning outcomesproton pump inhibitorsrational therapy

Identifiers

PMID42307464
PMCPMC13276810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.