Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307462›Full record

ArticleTurk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi2026

Surgical outcomes and risk factors for complications after tracheal resection in benign tracheal stenosis: A 15-year single-center experience.

Elgün Valiyev, İsmail Tombul, Bengisu Artıran, Mahir Fattahov, Ayşegül Kurtoğlu Turan, İsmail Cüneyt Kurul, Muhammet Sayan, Ali Çelik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elgün ValiyevDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8587-5233
İsmail TombulDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-7224-6961
Bengisu ArtıranDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0006-4696-1781
Mahir FattahovDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0004-8589-8215
Ayşegül Kurtoğlu TuranDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-8128
İsmail Cüneyt KurulDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9480-010X
Muhammet SayanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-9031
Ali ÇelikDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5385-6492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical resection is an established treatment for benign tracheal stenosis with favorable outcomes in selected patients. This study aimed to evaluate postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing tracheal resection and reconstruction. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on patients who underwent surgical treatment for tracheal stenosis between January 2010 and December 2024. Of 110 patients, those with tracheoesophageal fistula (n=25), malignancy (n=18), or incomplete follow-up (n=5) were excluded. A total of 62 patients with benign tracheal stenosis were included. Demographic characteristics, surgical details, airway management strategies, perioperative interventions, comorbidities, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Results: Among the 62 patients, 24 (38.7%) were female and 38 (61.3%) were male, with a median age of 37 years (range: 4-83). The primary etiology was post-intubation stenosis in 50 patients (80.7%) and post-tracheostomy stenosis in 12 (19.3%). No cases of idiopathic laryngotracheal stenosis were identified in our surgical cohort. The mean resection length was 2.76±0.9 cm. Surgical access was achieved via collar incision in 87.1% of patients. Ventilation was managed using a laryngeal mask airway in 59.6% and an endotracheal tube in 40.4%. Postoperative complications occurred in 13 patients (20.9%), including wound infection, restenosis, and vocal cord edema. Although complications were more frequent in patients with comorbidities, the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). No mortality was observed. Conclusion: Tracheal resection and reconstruction is a safe and effective treatment for benign tracheal stenosis, with low morbidity and no mortality in this series. Increased complication rates were associated with extended resections and proximal airway involvement. Careful patient selection and meticulous surgical planning are essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

airway reconstructioncricotracheal resectionTracheal stenosistracheal surgery

Identifiers

PMID42307462
PMCPMC13658971

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.