Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307307›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2026

Strain-dependent duodenal structural alterations in hamsters infected with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis.

Maria Gabriela Lima da Silva-Zussa, Amanda Gubert Alves Dos Santos, Thaís Gomes Verzignassi Silveira, Andrea Claudia Bekner Silva Fernandes, Lainy Leiny de Lima, Roberto Keiji Nakamura Cuman, Débora de Mello Gonçales Sant'Ana, Gessilda de Alcantara Nogueira-Melo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Gabriela Lima da Silva-ZussaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências e Fisiopatologia, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-8371
Amanda Gubert Alves Dos SantosUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências e Fisiopatologia, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-2905
Thaís Gomes Verzignassi SilveiraUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5527-9358
Andrea Claudia Bekner Silva FernandesUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Biomedicina, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-4802
Lainy Leiny de LimaUniversidade Paranaense, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal com Ênfase em Produtos Bioativos, Umuarama, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-7072
Roberto Keiji Nakamura CumanUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-887X
Débora de Mello Gonçales Sant'AnaUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências e Fisiopatologia, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-3549
Gessilda de Alcantara Nogueira-MeloUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências e Fisiopatologia, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-5015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis (LVB), the main etiological agent of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, may cause atypical manifestations in immunosuppressed hosts, affecting organs beyond the skin, including the intestine. This study investigated whether the duodenum is involved during experimental LVB infection in hamsters. Overall, 48 female golden hamsters were divided into a control and infected group with five LVB strains. They were euthanized after 90 or 120 days of infection. Duodenal samples were subjected to histological and morphometric analyses, including evaluation of the duodenal wall, villi dimensions, intraepithelial lymphocytes, goblet cells, mast cells, collagen fiber composition (types I and III), and myenteric ganglia. Biochemical assays were performed to assess myeloperoxidase activity and nitrite levels. LVB infection reduced Alcian Blue pH 1.0-positive goblet cells and myenteric ganglia area at 90 days and increased type III collagen fibers at 120 days. Infected animals showed increased villus width at 90 days and greater villus height at 120 days. Overall, LVB infection induces significant and time-dependent alterations in the duodenal histoarchitecture, including epithelial, neuronal, and extracellular matrix changes, indicating that the duodenum undergoes dynamic structural remodeling during the infection.

Indexed as

DuodenumLeishmania braziliensisLeishmaniasis, CutaneousAnimalsCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMesocricetusTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42307307
PMCPMC13268342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.