Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307305›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2026

Between insects and birds: molecular evidence of Bartonella henselae DNA in Rhodnius prolixus (Stål, 1859) from an insectary and Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758) ducks used as triatomine blood meal source.

Luciene Silva Dos Santos, Paulo Eduardo Neves Ferreira Velho, Jader de Oliveira, João Aristeu da Rosa, Osvaldo Campos Dos Santos Nonato, Francine Ramos Scheffer, Marina Rovani Drummond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luciene Silva Dos SantosUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Aplicada em Dermatologia e Infecção por Bartonela, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-4118
Paulo Eduardo Neves Ferreira VelhoUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Aplicada em Dermatologia e Infecção por Bartonela, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-2351
Jader de OliveiraUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911
João Aristeu da RosaUniversidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-3025
Osvaldo Campos Dos Santos NonatoUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Aplicada em Dermatologia e Infecção por Bartonela, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-1308
Francine Ramos SchefferUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Aplicada em Dermatologia e Infecção por Bartonela, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-8126
Marina Rovani DrummondUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Laboratório de Pesquisa Aplicada em Dermatologia e Infecção por Bartonela, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-608X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bartonella henselae is the primary human pathogen species of this Gram-negative bacterial genus, associated with several clinical manifestations including cat scratch disease, bacillary angiomatosis, endocarditis, and myocarditis. This pathogen was recently detected in Triatoma sordida, a vector of Chagas disease in Brazil. Here, we investigated the presence of B. henselae DNA in Rhodnius prolixus, another triatomine vector of Trypanosoma cruzi maintained in an insectary and in ducks (Cairina moschata) used as a blood source for their colony. A total of 84 triatomines and blood samples from 10 ducks were analyzed by nested PCR targeting the ftsZ gene of B. henselae. Bacterial DNA was detected in four (4.76%) triatomines and in nine (90%) ducks. Sequencing of amplicons from three triatomines and two ducks revealed 100% identity, full query coverage, and highly significant E-values, indicating complete sequence identity to Bartonella henselae strain Houston-1. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study provides novel evidence of B. henselae DNA in R. prolixus and C. moschata. However, the vector competence of triatomines for transmitting this bacterium to humans and/or ducks remains unclear.

Indexed as

Bartonella henselaeDNA, BacterialDucksInsect VectorsRhodniusAnimalsPolymerase Chain ReactionDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID42307305
PMCPMC13268340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.