Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307178›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

High-Altitude Hypoxia Activates JNK-p53 Signaling: Linking Hippocampal Energy Crisis to Cognitive Impairment.

Guisheng Hao, Zhengzhong Bai, Wenjuan Wang, Jian Wu, Fan Zheng, Guoen Jin, Ri-Li Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guisheng HaoResearch Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of High Altitude Medicine, Laboratory for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Basic Research in High Altitude Medicine, Xining, China.ORCID 0009-0001-8841-7032
Zhengzhong BaiResearch Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of High Altitude Medicine, Laboratory for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Basic Research in High Altitude Medicine, Xining, China.
Wenjuan WangQinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0651-6758
Jian WuBeijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-314X
Fan ZhengResearch Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of High Altitude Medicine, Laboratory for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Basic Research in High Altitude Medicine, Xining, China.
Guoen JinResearch Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of High Altitude Medicine, Laboratory for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Basic Research in High Altitude Medicine, Xining, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2189-2987
Ri-Li GeResearch Center for High Altitude Medicine, Qinghai University, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of High Altitude Medicine, Laboratory for High Altitude Medicine of Qinghai Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Basic Research in High Altitude Medicine, Xining, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0615-7060

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974283Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai Province 2025-ZJ-748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic high-altitude hypoxia impairs hippocampal memory, yet population-level dose-response relationships and the molecular mechanisms linking hypoxic stress to energy metabolic collapse remain poorly defined.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 2819 residents (living at altitudes between 3000 and 5000 m). In parallel, we established a rat model of sustained hypobaric hypoxia (6000 m, 1-28 days) and applied pharmacological intervention using the JNK inhibitor JNK-IN-8. Metabolomic profiling, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular analyses were performed to assess metabolic reprogramming, mitochondrial ultrastructure, and signaling pathways.

resultsResidents at > 4000 m exhibited 91% higher memory impairment risk. Chronic hypoxia activated JNK-p53-Bim signaling, driving mitophagy-to-apoptosis transition, mitochondrial cristae disruption, and 73% ATP depletion by Day 28. JNK-IN-8 partially restored ATP and suppressed p53. HIF-2α/PHD2 colocalization indicated parallel adaptive signaling.

conclusionsChronic hypoxia induces memory impairment via JNK-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction. JNK inhibition offers therapeutic potential, while concurrent HIF-2α/PHD2 activation suggests a complex balance between hypoxic injury and adaptation.

Indexed as

AltitudeAltitude SicknessCognitive DysfunctionEnergy MetabolismHippocampusHypoxiaTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsHumansMaleMitochondriaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53cognitive impairmentenergy metabolismhigh‐altitude hypoxiaJNK‐p53 axismitochondrial dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42307178
PMCPMC13274233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.