Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307070›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology journal2026

Photo-Crosslinking Aided Hierarchical Assembly of Recombinant Collagen Hydrogels for 3D Bio-Printing.

Chen Wang, Meng Zhang, Fei Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chen WangKey Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P. R. China.
Meng ZhangKey Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P. R. China.
Fei XuKey Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9986-7187

Funding

Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of the Ministry of Education in Jiangnan University KLIB-KF202410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collagen is a critical structural and functional protein in extracellular matrix. Recombinant collagen provides key benefits such as virus-free safety, low immunogenicity, solubility, and quality consistency. However, it is still challenge to induce recombinant collagen to form self-supported hydrogels while retaining integrity of triple helix structures and fiber morphology. Here we developed photo-crosslinking assisted hierarchical assembly of recombinant collagen fibers to hydrogel. The processing order of methacryloylation prior to inducing fiber formation of recombinant collagen not only made hydrogel with higher substitution degree, higher storage modulus (G') and initial shear-thinning stress, but also retained triple helix structure and fiber morphology similar to D-periodic banding pattern of Type I collagen. Under the same concentration, photo-crosslinked methacryloylated recombinant collagen (RCMA) hydrogel presented typical viscoelastic solid behavior with a storage modulus G' of 102 Pa, while GelMA behaved as a viscous solution without sol-gel transition. Further, the RCMA hydrogel demonstrated robust printability in 3D bio-printing, showing potential for constructing intricate biological architectures. Moreover, NIH-3T3 cell culture demonstrated excellent biocompatibility and negligible cytotoxicity of the RCMA hydrogel, with no adverse effects on cell adhesion or proliferation. In summary, these properties underscore the significant potential of RCMA hydrogel for applications in biomedicine and tissue engineering.

Indexed as

BioprintingCollagenHydrogelsPrinting, Three-DimensionalAnimalsBiocompatible MaterialsCell AdhesionCross-Linking ReagentsMiceNIH 3T3 CellsRecombinant ProteinsTissue EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsHydrogelsRecombinant Proteins3D printingrecombinant collagen hydrogelself‐assemblytriple helix

Identifiers

PMID42307070
PMCPMC13383599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.