Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42307054›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2026

Increased mortality in chronic hypoparathyroidism: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden.

Wafa Kamal, Ylva Trolle Lagerros, Michael Mannstadt, Tim Spelman, Olle Kämpe, Sigridur Björnsdottir

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Article in Endocrine connections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wafa KamalDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0008-6959-7163
Ylva Trolle LagerrosDepartment of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael MannstadtEndocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Boston, USA.
Tim SpelmanDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden.
Olle KämpeDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm, Sweden.
Sigridur BjörnsdottirDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPrevious studies on mortality outcomes in patients with chronic hypoparathyroidism have reported inconsistent results.

objectiveTo assess all-cause and cause-specific mortality and estimate the prevalence of chronic hypoparathyroidism in Sweden.

methodsChronic hypoparathyroidism was defined as the combination of ICD-10 diagnoses and long-term dispensations of active vitamin D. Nationwide diagnostic codes, drug dispensation, and mortality data were obtained from the National Patient Register, Prescribed Drugs Register, Cause of Death Register, and the Total Population Register. Mortality was compared between groups using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for age and baseline comorbidities.

resultsWe identified 1,982 individuals with chronic hypoparathyroidism between 1997 and 2018, yielding a minimum prevalence of 19.4 per 100,000 inhabitants. We randomly selected 19,820 controls matched by age, sex, and county of residence.After excluding individuals with baseline thyroid cancer and their controls, 1,825 patients and 17,922 controls remained. Patients had higher all-cause mortality than controls (HR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.40-1.72). Mortality was higher in patients with nonsurgical (HR: 2.16, 95% CI: 1.76-2.65) than postsurgical hypoparathyroidism (HR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.23-1.58). The strongest associations were observed for endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic disorders (HR: 6.46, 95% CI: 2.43-17.21), followed by infectious diseases (HR: 3.53, 95% CI: 2.07-6.04), genitourinary diseases (HR: 2.40, 95% CI: 1.33-4.33), respiratory diseases (HR: 1.67, 95% CI: 1.23-2.28), and circulatory diseases (HR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.23-1.77).

conclusionPatients with chronic hypoparathyroidism have an elevated risk of all-cause mortality, particularly those with nonsurgical disease. These findings highlight the clinical burden of the disease.

Indexed as

epidemiologyhypoparathyroidismmortalityprevalenceSweden

Identifiers

PMID42307054
PMCPMC13383239

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