Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306880›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2026

Learning opportunities in eclampsia care: A ten-year audit from Norway, 2013-2022.

Camilla Tjønneland Mentzoni, Kjerstine Røe, Solveig Bjellmo, Marte Irene Skille Carlsen, Marit Halonen Christiansen, Tora Sandvik Fjeldstad, Lena Henriksen, Truc Trung Nguyen, Lill Trine Nyfløt, Leiv Arne Rosseland and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Camilla Tjønneland MentzoniDivision of Public Health and Prevention, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-2660
Kjerstine RøeDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8380-0151
Solveig BjellmoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Aalesund, Norway.
Marte Irene Skille CarlsenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Marit Halonen ChristiansenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Tora Sandvik FjeldstadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Lena HenriksenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Truc Trung NguyenDivision of Public Health and Prevention, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
Lill Trine NyfløtNorwegian Research Center for Women's Health, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8120-6825
Leiv Arne RosselandDivision of Emergencies and Critical Care, Department of Research and Development, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Chen SunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Oddvar UlebergDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Siri VangenNorwegian Research Center for Women's Health, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-4774
Kari KlungsøyrDivision of Public Health and Prevention, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
Hilde Marie EngjomDivision of Public Health and Prevention, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1582-4283
OCINOR—Eclampsia Working Group

Funding

Den norske legeforeningens fond for kvalitetsforbedring og pasientsikkerhetLandforening uventet barnedød 3/2019Landforening uventet barnedød 4/22Norges Forskningsråd 320181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe World Health Organization recommends surveillance, including audits with case reviews of severe maternal morbidities such as eclampsia, to improve obstetric outcomes. We aimed to audit eclampsia and to identify learning opportunities in eclampsia care in Norway. MATERIAL AND

methodsOur study population included all women discharged with a diagnosis of eclampsia (ICD-10: O15) and with a documented generalized seizure in medical records at two university hospitals in Norway from 2013 to 2022. An eclampsia working group developed a digital eclampsia case report form for gathering clinical information from medical records. Based on a structured summary of information from the digital case report form, the group reviewed the care for women with eclampsia. Each case was discussed and reviewed according to the clinical guidelines by the group. Learning opportunities to improve care were identified and classified according to whether they contributed to the outcome.

resultsAmong 93 139 deliveries, 22 women with an initial eclampsia diagnosis were identified (2.4 per 10 000). Subsequent clinical information identified an alternative probable etiology of seizures in five women. None of the 22 women received magnesium sulfate prior to the seizure, and cerebral imaging was performed in 11 of 22 women. In 18 women, learning opportunities were identified, and for eight women, a different management could potentially have prevented eclampsia. The eclampsia working group identified learning opportunities related to underuse of magnesium sulfate prophylaxis when indicated, inadequate management of hypertension both before and after eclamptic seizure, underuse of cerebral imaging as a diagnostic tool, and lack of follow-up consultation with an obstetrician in women diagnosed with eclampsia.

conclusionsLearning opportunities were found in 18 of 22 women, and improvements in care could potentially have changed the outcome for eight of the women. This audit highlights the importance of differential diagnostic consideration for seizures in pregnant and postpartum women, the use of prophylactic magnesium sulfate when indicated, and the diagnosis and management of hypertension in pregnancy. Eclampsia audits should be incorporated into national routine surveillance and learning systems to improve obstetric care.

Indexed as

EclampsiaAdultAnticonvulsantsFemaleHumansMagnesium SulfateMedical AuditNorwayPregnancySeizuresAnticonvulsantsMagnesium Sulfateclinical careeclampsiahypertensive disorder of pregnancyobstetric caresevere maternal morbidity

Identifiers

PMID42306880
PMCPMC13394624

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.