Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306751›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Head-to-head comparison of maximum standardized uptake value and three-dimensional consolidation-to-tumor ratio for preoperative prediction of International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer grade 3 in clinical stage IA invasive lung adenocarcinoma.

Satoshi Fumimoto, Kiyoshi Sato, Takahiro Katsumata, Nobuharu Hanaoka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoshi FumimotoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7049-3834
Kiyoshi SatoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro KatsumataDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuharu HanaokaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biological aggressiveness varies substantially even within clinical stage IA invasive lung adenocarcinoma. The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) grading system identifies grade 3 tumors as a high-risk subset associated with adverse outcomes and aggressive pathological features. Preoperative identification of grade 3 tumors may therefore be useful for surgical planning and nodal assessment. Both maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) on fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) and three-dimensional consolidation-to-tumor ratio (3D-CTR) on CT are candidate preoperative markers, but direct comparison of their discriminative ability in the same cohort has been limited. We therefore compared the diagnostic performance of SUVmax and 3D-CTR for predicting IASLC grade 3 in clinical stage IA invasive lung adenocarcinoma. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 224 patients with clinical stage IA invasive lung adenocarcinoma who underwent curative resection at Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital between January 2019 and October 2025. The primary endpoint was IASLC grade 3 determined on resected specimens. SUVmax and 3D-CTR were evaluated preoperatively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to calculate the area under the curve (AUC), and AUCs were compared using DeLong's test. Secondary analyses included correlation analysis, logistic regression analysis, and exploratory ROC analyses for occult lymph node metastasis (OLNM), spread through air spaces (STAS), lymphatic vessel invasion (LVI), and pleural invasion (PL). Results: Of the 224 patients, 59 (26.3%) had IASLC grade 3 tumors. Compared with grade 1-2 tumors, grade 3 tumors were more frequently associated with smoking history, a pure-solid appearance, and significantly higher CTR, 3D-CTR, and SUVmax. In ROC analysis, SUVmax had a significantly higher AUC than 3D-CTR for predicting grade 3 (0.792 Conclusions: In clinical stage IA invasive lung adenocarcinoma, SUVmax showed stronger discriminative ability than 3D-CTR for preoperative prediction of IASLC grade 3 in this cohort. These findings should be interpreted cautiously and require validation in independent cohorts before clinical application.

Indexed as

fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT)International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer grade 3 (IASLC grade 3)Lung adenocarcinomamaximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax)three-dimensional consolidation-to-tumor ratio (3D-CTR)

Identifiers

PMID42306751
PMCPMC13266844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.