Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306745›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

The clinical and translational perspectives on the lung microbiome in interstitial lung diseases: a bibliometric review.

Mengshi Hang, Yuchen Liu, Xiao Shen, Yuhui Zhao, Yongdong Xu, Xinyi Gong, Linlin Xu, Na Li, Lei Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengshi HangThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuchen LiuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiao ShenThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.
Yuhui ZhaoThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yongdong XuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyi GongThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Linlin XuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Na LiThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Lei DongThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang Province), Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increasing evidence suggests that microbiota plays important roles in the pathogenesis and progression of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). However, the global research landscape and emerging trends in this field remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to systematically characterize the research landscape, evolving hotspots, and future trends in the field of host microbiota and ILDs using bibliometric and visualization approaches, and to further explore the progress of related clinical studies. Methods: Publications up to November 8, 2025 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection. Concurrently, clinical trials within the same timeframe were extracted from PubMed to assess advancements in the field. Bibliometric and visual analyses were conducted using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, SCImago Graphica, and Microsoft Excel. Results: A total of 295 publications were included, showing a marked increase in research output since 2012. China and the United States were the leading contributors, with the United States demonstrating higher academic impact and stronger international collaboration. Core institutions and authors were mainly concentrated in North America and Europe. Keyword analysis revealed a clear evolution of research focus, shifting from early exposure-related studies and hypersensitivity pneumonitis to lung microbiome dysbiosis, the gut-lung axis, and metagenomic approaches. Recent hotspots emphasize microbiome-based clinical applications, with increasing attention to host-microbiome interactions and immune regulatory mechanisms. Conclusions: Research on microbiota and ILDs has expanded rapidly and shows increasing interdisciplinary integration. Future studies should enhance international collaboration, clarify underlying mechanisms, and promote clinical translation of microbiome-based biomarkers and personalized therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

CiteSpacegut-lung axisinterstitial lung diseases (ILDs)Microbiomevisual analysisVOSviewer

Identifiers

PMID42306745
PMCPMC13266720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.