Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306735›Full record

ReviewJournal of thoracic disease2026

2025 annual review of basic and translational research advances in pulmonary fibrosis: a narrative review.

Juan Li, Xiao Xiao Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Juan LiState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiao Xiao TangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, National Center for Respiratory Medicine, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-0989

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Pulmonary fibrosis remains a major unresolved challenge in clinical practice. In 2025, pulmonary fibrosis research achieved a series of important advances. This article reviews the progress in basic and translational research of pulmonary fibrosis in 2025. Methods: To retrieve literature related to basic and translational research in pulmonary fibrosis, a keyword search was performed, which covered PubMed and Web of Science databases for publications from January 1, 2025 to December 31, 2025. Key Content and Findings: Advances in experimental models of pulmonary fibrosis-including animal models, lung-on-a-chip models, and biomaterial-based models-have enabled better recapitulation of pathological characteristics of the disease. At the mechanistic level, deeper insights regarding core pathological processes have been gained, including small-airway dysfunction, aberrant alveolar epithelial repair, profibrotic macrophage activation, adaptive immune niches, and pathological fibroblast transitions. At the translational level, approval of nerandomilast represented an important milestone, while artificial intelligence (AI)-derived compounds, niche-targeted intervention strategies, and combination therapies have broadened the landscape of anti-fibrotic drug development. Conclusions: In 2025, significant progress has been made in experimental models, mechanistic study, and drug development for pulmonary fibrosis. These advances are shifting the field from a focus on signaling pathways toward an integrative perspective, laying the foundation for in-depth understanding of complex pathological mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

basic and translational researchidiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)Pulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID42306735
PMCPMC13266876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.