Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306720›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2026

Clinical impact and prognostic factors of early radiotherapy in limited-disease small-cell lung cancer cohort.

Kyung-Il Han, Hyun Seok Kwak, Yechan Song, Min Jee Kim, Wonjun Ji, Jae Cheol Lee, Chang Min Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyung-Il HanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3204-8423
Hyun Seok KwakDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yechan SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min Jee KimDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wonjun JiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Cheol LeeDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chang Min ChoiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The optimal timing of thoracic radiotherapy (RT) during concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate treatment outcomes, prognostic factors, and the role of prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) according to thoracic RT timing in patients with limited-disease (LD) SCLC. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients with SCLC diagnosed between 2018 and 2022. Survival outcomes, prognostic factors, treatment outcomes, and adverse events were assessed according to thoracic RT timing (early Results: Among 122 patients diagnosed with LD-SCLC, 99 who received CCRT were included in the analysis, comprising 74 patients in the early thoracic RT (ERT) and 25 in the late thoracic RT (LRT) group. After propensity score matching (PSM) based on RT timing, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that the ERT group had significantly longer median overall survival (OS) (20.0 Conclusions: In patients with LD-SCLC treated with CCRT, ERT was associated with improved survival without a significant increase in treatment-related toxicity. Although PCI did not confer a clear survival benefit, it may reduce the risk of brain metastasis.

Indexed as

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT)limited-disease small-cell lung cancer (LD-SCLC)prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI)

Identifiers

PMID42306720
PMCPMC13266864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.