ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2026
Effect of diode laser and various chemical pretreatments on immediate shear bond strength to bleached enamel: An
Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
Aim: A comparative analysis was undertaken to determine the impact of grape seed extract (GSE), glutaraldehyde, chlorhexidine digluconate, and diode laser irradiation on the immediate bonding performance of composite resin after bleaching. Materials and Methods: A bleaching protocol using 35% hydrogen peroxide gel (Pola Office Bleach, SDI, Australia) was applied to 60 extracted human maxillary central incisors. Following bleaching, the samples were randomly allocated into four groups ( Results: Groups 2 and 4 demonstrated the highest and statistically comparable bond strength values, followed by Group 3. Group 1 exhibited the lowest values. Conclusion: Pretreatment protocols significantly influenced bonding to bleached enamel. The use of GSE combined with glutaraldehyde and diode laser irradiation enhanced immediate bond strength, whereas GSE alone was least effective.
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