Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306585›Full record

ArticleMeasurement : interdisciplinary research and perspectives2026

Validating the Chronic Stress Indicator: A Data-Driven Framework for Integrating Physiological and Socio-Behavioral Measures.

Matthew Hill, Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi, Sayed A Mostafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Measurement : interdisciplinary research and perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew HillDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, North Carolina A&T State University.
Emmanuel Obeng-GyasiDepartment of Built Environment, North Carolina A&T State University.
Sayed A MostafaDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, North Carolina A&T State University.ORCID 0000-0002-8113-702X

Funding

The Impact of Combined Exposure to Metals and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances on Stress, Cardiovascular Disease Risk and MortalityR16GM149473 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA AGRI & TECH ST UNIV · PI Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi · 2023 to 2026
$650k
NIGMS NIH HHS R16 GM149473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress contributes to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mental health disorders through its cumulative physiological toll, or allostatic load (AL). Building on our previously proposed Chronic Stress Indicator (CSI), this study aims to refine, validate, and compare the CSI using a data-driven framework that integrates physiological, socioeconomic, and behavioral factors. Using data from the MIDUS II biomarker project, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults aged 34-84, we assessed the performance of the refined CSI and traditional AL indices in predicting multiple stress-related outcomes. Advanced statistical techniques, including the Boruta feature selection algorithm and factor analysis, were applied to optimize biomarker selection and weighting. Sensitivity analyses evaluated the robustness and reliability of each construction. Compared with the original CSI, the refined model incorporating socio-behavioral variables and data-driven weighting demonstrated improved predictive performance for short-term stress outcomes, while both traditional and extended models performed well for long-term outcomes. This work advances the measurement of chronic stress by validating and enhancing the CSI, providing a robust tool for identifying at-risk populations and guiding targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Allostatic loadcomposite indicatorsitem weightsMIDUSuncertainty analysis

Identifiers

PMID42306585
PMCPMC13267912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.