ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2026
Identification of required competencies for specialist nurses in infectious disease care: A modified Delphi study.
Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance are increasing challenges for healthcare systems. Specialist nurses in infectious disease care are vital for prevention and management, however, formal evidence-based knowledge about the essential competencies required for this work is lacking. Objectives: To establish expert consensus on essential competencies for specialist nurses in infectious disease care in Sweden using a modified Delphi technique. Design: a three-round modified Delphi technique was utilized. Consensus was defined as ≥75% agreement. Participants: Thirty-one experts in infectious disease nursing (academic and clinical specialists) participated in three Delphi rounds. Setting: Infectious disease care settings across southern and central Sweden. Methods: A structured questionnaire comprising competency statements derived from an evidence-informed curriculum and the International Council of Nurses framework was distributed over three iterative rounds. Experts rated competencies using a 5-point Likert scale. Consensus was predefined as ≥75% agreement (ratings 4-5). Items not reaching consensus were revised and re-evaluated in subsequent rounds. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze responses. Results: Consensus was reached on 62 of 74 proposed competencies, spanning theoretical knowledge, clinical judgment, infectious disease care provision, collaboration, change management, evidence-based practice, mentoring, education, and infection control. Key competencies included advanced knowledge in microbiology, immunology, infection prevention, psychosocial health, person-centered care, and leadership during extraordinary events. Interdisciplinary collaboration and crisis management were emphasized. Competencies related to transcultural care, sustainable development, and ethical aspects did not reach consensus, highlighting areas for future research. Conclusion: The identified competencies provide a foundation for a formal framework for specialist nurses in infectious disease care, informing curricula, professional development, and integration into healthcare systems to enhance patient safety and care quality. Future research should address transcultural, leadership, and ethical dimensions within specialist nurses in infectious disease care practice. Registration: Not registered. Social media abstract: Consensus defines 62 core competencies guiding specialist infectious disease nursing practice and education. Reporting method: This study is reported in accordance with the DELPHISTAR reporting guidelines. Patient or public contribution: No Patient or Public Contribution.
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