Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306455›Full record

ArticleJournal of graduate medical education2026

Untold Stories: An Intervention to Rekindle Empathy in Medicine.

Jeffrey Lee, Katherine Kenyon Henderson, Elissa Rumer Nickolopoulos, Michelle J Tang, John David Ike, Jane P Gagliardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of graduate medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeffrey Leeis a Internist-Psychiatrist in Practice, Southlight Healthcare, and Hospital Medicine Physician, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-9597
Katherine Kenyon Hendersonis Senior Clinical Administrative Chaplain, Outpatient Spiritual Care, Department of Chaplain Services & Education, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4517-3007
Elissa Rumer Nickolopoulosis a Clinical Social Worker, Division of Clinical Social Work, Department of Case Management, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA; at the time of writing.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-1836
Michelle J Tangwas a Medical Student, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-4607
John David Ikeis an Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, and a Faculty Associate, Trent Center for Bioethics, Humanities, and History of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6329-753X
Jane P Gagliardiis a Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and a Professor of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA, and Associate Director, Train New Trainers Primary Care Fellowships, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-6607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Empathy is vitally important in graduate medical education (GME) but may be difficult to sustain amid competing clinical, educational, research, and administrative demands. Medical humanities interventions may foster reflection and perspective-taking, yet few theory-informed interventions have been described in GME and interprofessional settings. Objective: To describe the development, acceptability, and feasibility of a visual arts and narrative medicine-based workshop for attending physicians, resident physicians, health care students, and interdisciplinary staff. Methods: In 2023, patients at a safety-net primary care clinic participated in semistructured interviews and portrait sessions. Narratives, photographs, and de-identified clinical records created by the author team were integrated into a facilitated, discussion-based, 60- to 90-minute workshop grounded in the PRISM model and visual thinking strategies (VTS). Authors facilitated interventions across 6 settings, guiding structured observation and reflection of a single patient's electronic medical record, portrait, and audio interview. Participants completed post-workshop surveys assessing perceived empathy, understanding of patients' perspectives, and anticipated changes in patient care. Results: One hundred fifty-six participants completed workshop evaluations. Most agreed or strongly agreed that the workshop promoted empathy (141 of 156, 90.4%; 18 of 19, 94.7% for residents) and would positively influence their approach to patient care (144 of 156, 92.3%; 17 of 19, 89.5% for residents). Open-ended responses emphasized multidisciplinary perspectives and recognition of patients as whole individuals. The workshop was feasible to implement using standard educational time blocks, 2 facilitators familiar with VTS principles, and minimal audiovisual materials. This intervention is ongoing and being adapted within undergraduate medical education and GME. Conclusions: This theory-informed humanities-based workshop was acceptable and feasible across diverse educational settings and learners.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateEmpathyNarrative MedicineAdultFemaleHumansMaleNarrationPhysician-Patient Relations

Identifiers

PMID42306455
PMCPMC13267196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.