Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306420›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

Moderate organic-inorganic fertilization optimizes soybean productivity by reshaping rhizosphere microbiome-metabolite networks.

Jing Zhang, Qiang Liu, Jiali Chen, Yongmei Zhou, Bianhong Zhang, Zhaonian Yuan, Peiwu Li, Ziqin Pang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing ZhangXianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Qiang LiuCollege of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Jiali ChenXianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Yongmei ZhouXianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Bianhong ZhangFujian Key Laboratory of Agroecological Processing and Safety Monitoring, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, College of Agriculture, Fuzhou, China.
Zhaonian YuanNational Engineering Research Center for Sugarcane, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Peiwu LiXianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Ziqin PangXianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soybean, a key oilseed and fodder crop, is pivotal for national food security in China. And sustainable soybean production requires fertilization strategies that enhance yield while restoring rhizosphere ecological function. Balancing chemical and organic fertilization is crucial for sustainable soybean production, yet the underlying rhizosphere mechanisms driving crop performance remain underexplored. We conducted a nutrient-equalized gradient substitution experiment comparing chemical fertilizer (CF) with 30%, 70%, and 100% organic fertilizer replacement (OF30, OF70, OF100), investigating the effects on soybean growth, rhizosphere soil properties, bacterial and fungal microbiomes, and metabolomes, while maintaining equivalent nutrient inputs. Moderate organic-inorganic fertilization (30/70% organic substitution, designated as OF30 and OF70) significantly enhanced plant height, root length, biomass, nodulation, nitrogenase activity, photosynthetic capacity, and yield compared to full chemical fertilization (CF, 0% organic) and full organic fertilization (OF100%, 100% organic), the application of 30% organic and 70% inorganic fertilization in combination identified as the optimal strategy. These gains suggest that rhizosphere soil exhibited improved pH, organic carbon, and nutrient availability (K and P), alongside balanced nitrogen. Bacterial communities showed conserved core structure but increased α-diversity and turnover toward metabolically versatile genera (e.g.,

Indexed as

metabolome reprogrammingorganic-inorganic fertilizationrhizosphere microbiomesoil healthsoybeansustainable fertilizationsymbiotic interactionsyield optimization

Identifiers

PMID42306420
PMCPMC13265277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.