Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306381›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Neuroscience of Emotional Intelligence: An Integrative Narrative Review.

Arshad Ali, Violet Kulo, Ghaya Al-Rumaihi, Ahsan Sethi, Maha S Elnashar, Nissar Shaikh, Faisal R Jahangiri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arshad AliClinical Academic Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QAT.
Violet KuloHealth Professions Education, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, USA.
Ghaya Al-RumaihiNeurosurgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Ahsan SethiDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, QAT.
Maha S ElnasharDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine Qatar, Doha, QAT.
Nissar ShaikhSurgical Intensive Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Faisal R JahangiriNeurology, NeuroCare.AI Academy, Dallas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional intelligence (EI) has emerged as a critical neurocognitive construct linking affective processing, social behavior, and adaptive functioning. This integrative narrative review synthesizes multidisciplinary findings to map the biological underpinnings of EI across genetic, epigenetic, neuroanatomical, and neurophysiological domains. Drawing on evidence from neuroimaging, molecular genetics, neurochemistry, and brain connectivity studies, the review suggests EI as a product of dynamic interactions between prefrontal-limbic circuits, neurotransmitter systems, and environmentally sensitive regulatory mechanisms. Key brain structures, including the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, and insula, operate within coordinated networks that support the recognition, regulation, and social cognition of emotions. Neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) modulate the emotional reactivity and cognitive control essential to EI. Epigenetic modifications further explain the lifelong plasticity of emotional capacities in response to experience. Anchored in the process model of emotion regulation and the social brain hypothesis, this review provides a cohesive neuroscientific framework for EI. It outlines its translational implications in education, healthcare, and affective computing. By consolidating current advances, this review may help inform precision interventions and policy initiatives aimed at enhancing emotional resilience, empathy, and psychological well-being.

Indexed as

emotional intelligenceemotionsempathyneural networksneurosciencesocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID42306381
PMCPMC13266487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.