Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306352›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Cholecystitis Associated With a Suprahepatic Gallbladder: Surgical Challenges and Technical Considerations.

Tomoko Takagishi, Hirofumi Ishikawa, Kiyoshi Endo, Koji Enomoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomoko TakagishiDepartment of Surgery, Ikoma City Hospital, Ikoma, JPN.
Hirofumi IshikawaDepartment of Surgery, Ikoma City Hospital, Ikoma, JPN.
Kiyoshi EndoDepartment of Surgery, Ikoma City Hospital, Ikoma, JPN.
Koji EnomotoDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Gose Hospital, Gose, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suprahepatic gallbladder is a rare anatomical variant in which the gallbladder body and fundus are displaced superiorly along the common hepatic duct, often associated with hypoplasia of the medial segment of the left hepatic lobe. Surgical treatment of cholecystitis in such cases presents significant technical challenges due to the aberrant position of the gallbladder and its proximity to the major bile ducts. The management of two cases of cholecystitis associated with suprahepatic gallbladder is reported. Case 1 was an 87-year-old woman with cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) identified a suprahepatic gallbladder. Mild dilation of the common bile duct (CBD) was noted, with the presence of endoluminal biliary sludge. In this case, an endoscopic retrograde gallbladder drainage (ERGBD) stent was placed in the cystic duct and an endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage (ERBD) stent was placed in the CBD. Case 2 was an 85-year-old male with a history of liver cirrhosis and esophageal varices who visited a clinic with gallstone impaction. Imaging revealed Chilaiditi syndrome, featuring a suprahepatic gallbladder positioned anterior to the liver. The fundus of the gallbladder extended superiorly to the level of the diaphragm. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was completed without bile duct injury or bile duct leakage, but the patient later developed portal and mesenteric venous thrombosis on postoperative day 10, leading to fatal multi-organ failure. In the management of cholecystitis of suprahepatic gallbladder, we successfully carried out different approaches; one was by ERGBD and the other by laparoscopic cholecystectomy without CBD injury.

Indexed as

anomalous gallbladder positioncystic duct anomalydifficult laparoscopic cholecystectomylaparoscopic cholecystectomysuprahepatic gallbladder

Identifiers

PMID42306352
PMCPMC13267052

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