Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306349›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinical, Microbiological, and Outcome Characteristics of Pediatric Patients With Candidemia at the Pediatric Hospital of the National Medical Center Siglo XXI From 2022 to 2025.

Grace A Montes García, Daniel Pacheco Rosas, Raúl Romero Feregrino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grace A Montes GarcíaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, MEX.
Daniel Pacheco RosasDepartment of Pediatrics/Infectious Diseases Service, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Mexico City, MEX.
Raúl Romero FeregrinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Mexican Academy of Pediatrics, Mexico City, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCandidemia is a major healthcare-associated infection in pediatric populations, driven by invasive medical interventions and shifts in fungal epidemiology toward non-albicans Candida species. Mortality remains high worldwide, particularly in infants and critically ill children. Updated regional data from tertiary-care centers are essential to guide prevention and treatment strategies.

methodsAn observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pediatric Hospital of the National Medical Center Siglo XXI (2022-2025). Patients aged 0-17 years with at least one positive blood culture for Candida spp. were included. Exclusion criteria comprised bacterial coinfection, palliative care, absence of antifungal treatment, incomplete clinical records, and diagnoses made at external institutions. Clinical characteristics, risk factors, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, treatment, and outcomes were analyzed.

resultsA total of 99 patients were evaluated, of whom 42 met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 28 (66.7%) were male patients, and the most frequent age group was infants, with 20 patients. The main risk factors were central venous catheter use in 42 patients (100%), prior antibiotic use in 39 patients (92.9%), mechanical ventilation in 35 patients (83.3%), and ICU stay in 33 patients (73.8%). Non-albicans species predominated with 34 isolates (80.9%), with

conclusionCandidemia in this pediatric cohort was predominantly caused by non-albicans Candida species, particularly

Indexed as

antifungal therapycandida speciescandidemiahealthcare-associated infectionspediatric infection

Identifiers

PMID42306349
PMCPMC13268219

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