Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306329›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oral health2026

Prevalence, predictors and severity of xerostomia in adult patients in general dental care.

Anna Adolfsson, Frida Lenér, Annica Almståhl, Ulrica Almhöjd, Bertil Marklund, Hülya Çevik-Aras

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna AdolfssonDepartment of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Frida LenérRegion Västra Götaland, Research, Education, Development & Innovation (REDI), Primary Health Care, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Annica AlmståhlDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ulrica AlmhöjdChalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bertil MarklundRegion Västra Götaland, Research, Education, Development & Innovation (REDI), Primary Health Care, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hülya Çevik-ArasDepartment of Oral Medicine and Pathology, Institute of Odontology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: While xerostomia (subjective dry mouth) is frequently studied in elderly populations, this study focuses on adults aged 18-82 years to explore prevalence across a broader age spectrum, including younger adults who may experience xerostomia due to medications or systemic conditions. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of xerostomia in patients visiting general dental care, and to assess whether age, sex, comorbidities, and medications are associated with the condition. Methods: This cross-sectional study included adult patients (aged ≥ 18 years) visiting two general dental clinics in Region Västra Götaland in Sweden. Patients agreeing to participate were asked, "Have you experienced dry mouth in the last six months?". Participants replying "Yes" filled in the 11-item questionnaire Xerostomia Inventory to determine variability and severity of symptoms. Participants reporting no experience of dry mouth the last six months were included in the non-xerostomia group. Results: Out of 344 participants, the prevalence of xerostomia was 34.6% ( Conclusion and clinical relevance: The prevalence of xerostomia was high among patients seeking general dental care. Since early diagnosis and preventive dental care are crucial for managing the condition, awareness of the association between medications and xerostomia could benefit dental and health care professionals, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

adult populationdry mouthmedicationoral healthpolypharmacysalivary hypofunctionxerostomia

Identifiers

PMID42306329
PMCPMC13265566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.