Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306242›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2026

The prospective efficacy of stumble recovery responses in a powered knee prosthesis.

Shane T King, Maura E Eveld, Karl E Zelik, Michael Goldfarb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shane T KingCenter for Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Maura E EveldCenter for Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Karl E ZelikCenter for Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.
Michael GoldfarbCenter for Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Transfemoral prosthesis users experience heightened fall risk following a trip or stumble when using their conventional, passive prostheses. In a laboratory setting, 54% of all stumble perturbations resulted in a fall for transfemoral prosthesis users using passive prostheses, while able-bodied controls never fell across 190 similar perturbations at a faster walking speed. Shortcomings in the mechanics and control of passive prostheses may contribute to this disparity, including inadequate stance support, poor swing assistance, and the lack of access to certain able-bodied stumble recovery strategies that require positive power at the knee. Methods: In this work, a powered knee prosthesis was used to provide bimodal stumble recovery behaviors, modeled after able-bodied stumble reflexes, while also providing robust stance support and swing assistance. Three transfemoral prosthesis users underwent a series of treadmill-based obstacle perturbations on both the powered prosthesis and their prescribed, passive prosthesis to compare the stumble recovery outcomes between the two classes of prosthesis. Results: Results from this preliminary study indicate that the powered prosthesis eliminated knee buckling, improved trunk control, improved base of support adjustment, and reduced hip circumduction. While improvements were consistent across stumble conditions and metrics for two of the three participants, improvements were less consistent with the third participant. Discussion: Overall, the results suggest that powered stumble recovery-specific behaviors in prosthetic knee prostheses may have promise to improve stumble recovery outcomes for transfemoral prosthesis users.

Indexed as

balancegait biomechanicspassive prosthesisperturbationtransfemoral prosthesis controltrip

Identifiers

PMID42306242
PMCPMC13265269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.