ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research
Differential prevalence of periodontal pathogens in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus and periodontitis: A cross-sectional microbiological study.
Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), characterized by pregnancy-induced insulin resistance, and periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory condition of the periodontium, are intricately linked and may collectively amplify the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate periodontal microbial associations in periodontitis in relation to GDM. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 80 pregnant women with periodontitis, stratified into GDM (Group A; n = 40) and non-GDM (Group B; n = 40) groups. Clinical parameters, including Plaque Index, Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified, Modified Sulcular Bleeding Index, and Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), along with glycemic parameters (OGTT), were recorded. Subgingival plaque samples were analyzed using real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction for key periodontal pathogens ( Results: Group A demonstrated significantly lower Ct values (higher bacterial load) for Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrate that GDM is associated with an increased periodontal pathogenic burden, with clinical and glycemic parameters emerging as significant independent determinants, highlighting the intricate interplay between metabolic dysregulation and periodontal disease.
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