Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42306085›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2026

Developing a pan cancer therapy based on DISE-inducing short RNAs.

Andrea E Murmann, Mehrnoosh Ebadi, Monal Patel, Alexander Ewe, Sergio Barajas, Shiyu Xiao, Min Jun Ko, Sanghee Lee, Wenjie Cai, Bidur Paudel and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Andrea E MurmannDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Mehrnoosh EbadiDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Monal PatelDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Alexander EweRudolf-Boehm-Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Sergio BarajasDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Shiyu XiaoDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Min Jun KoDepartment of Radiology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Sanghee LeeDepartment of Radiology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Wenjie CaiDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Bidur PaudelDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Limin SunDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Elizabeth T BartomDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Masha KocherginskyDepartment of Preventive Medicine/Division of Biostatistics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Yan LiuDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Dong-Hyun KimDepartment of Radiology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Achim AignerRudolf-Boehm-Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Marcus E PeterDepartment of Medicine/Division Hematology/Oncology, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Funding

DISE - a natural cancer surveillance mechanism - a new road to cancer therapyR35CA197450 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PETER, MARCUS E. · 2015 to 2021
$6.2M
Bioinformatics Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data from Cancer CellsR50CA221848 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Elizabeth Thomas Bartom · 2017 to 2026
$1.8M
Development of a DISE-inducing, short RNA therapeutic to treat ovarian cancerR42CA291346 · NCI · NUAGO THERAPEUTICS INC · PI PETER, MARCUS E., SCHICKEL, ROBERT · 2025 to 2025
$400k
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197450NCI NIH HHS R42 CA291346NCI NIH HHS R50 CA221848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) regulates gene expression through small RNAs that act via Argonaute-containing RNA-induced silencing complexes (RISCs). We previously found that short RNAs with G-rich 6mer seeds (e.g., GGGGGC and G5C) can kill cells by targeting C-rich 3' UTR seed matches in essential survival genes (SGs), a mechanism termed death induced by survival gene elimination (DISE). To assess therapeutic potential, we systemically delivered two DISE-inducing sRNAs, sG5C and sCAG (based on CAG trinucleotide repeats), using lipopolyplexes (LPPs) composed of low-molecular-weight polyethyleneimines and lipids. In mouse ovarian and prostate cancer models and a rat hepatocellular carcinoma model, LPP-delivered small RNAs (sRNAs) markedly reduced or eliminated tumors without harming normal tissues. Predicted SG targets were engaged in tumors. Transcriptomic analyses across 10 major human cancers showed that many sG5C-targeted SGs are consistently upregulated in tumors and increase with stage, revealing a therapeutic window. These results support LPP-delivered DISE-inducing sRNAs as a promising pan-cancer therapy.

Indexed as

cancerDISElipopolyplexmiRNAMT: Oligonucleotides: Therapies and ApplicationssRNA

Identifiers

PMID42306085
PMCPMC13267560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.