Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305984›Full record

ArticleJTCVS structural and endovascular2024

Surgical explantation of transcatheter heart valves: A single institution experience.

Elbert E Heng, Aravind Krishnan, Jennifer L Kim, Alyssa C Garrison, Daniel Alnasir, Yasuhiro Shudo, Jack H Boyd, Anson M Lee, William Hiesinger, Y Joseph Woo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS structural and endovascular, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Elbert E HengDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Aravind KrishnanDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Jennifer L KimDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Alyssa C GarrisonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Daniel AlnasirDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Yasuhiro ShudoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Jack H BoydDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Anson M LeeDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
William HiesingerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Y Joseph WooDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Michael P FischbeinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
John W MacarthurDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic growth in the utilization and diversity of available transcatheter devices for the replacement and repair of all heart valves. The aim of this study is to examine temporal trends, failure profiles, and clinical outcomes involved in the surgical explantation of transcatheter valve prostheses. Methods: Adult patients undergoing surgical explantation of transcatheter valve prostheses between 2014 and 2022 at a single institution were identified. Retrospective cohort review and survival analysis were performed to assess patient characteristics, indications for explant, and operative outcomes. Results: From 2014 to 2022, 8 surgeons at a single institution performed explantation of transcatheter valve prostheses in 44 patients. Among explanted devices, 50% were removed within 1 year of transcatheter implantation. Surgical explantation was performed on an urgent or emergent basis in 57% of patients. Indications for explantation included valve prosthesis failure (57%), iatrogenic injury (16%), and endocarditis (11%). Operative mortality was 11%, with a mean Society of Thoracic Surgeons mortality risk of 12%. Patients undergoing elective explantation had improved survival compared with those undergoing urgent or emergent explantation ( Conclusions: There is a rising annual incidence of transcatheter valve explantation in all valve positions. Surgical explantation performed on both elective and non-elective bases is increasingly common in adult cardiac surgical practice. The clinical impact of transcatheter valve explantation is significant and should be strongly considered by multidisciplinary heart teams in the lifetime management strategy of cardiac valvular disease.

Indexed as

surgical explantationTAVRTEERtranscatheter valve

Identifiers

PMID42305984
PMCPMC13244752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.