Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305956›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Operating room nurses' lived experiences in the management of critical multiple and combined trauma: a qualitative study.

Xulin Zhang, Suhui Li, Weidong Gong, Feng Lu, Panfeng Li, Jun Yin, Yuanzhi Li, Zhangyi Wang, Yan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xulin ZhangOperating Room, The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Suhui LiOperating Room, The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Weidong GongGastrointestinal Surgery/National Key Clinical Construction Specialist General Surgery, Clinical Medical Technology Demonstration Base for Emergency Treatment of Chest Pain in Hunan Province, The Affiliated Hengyang Hospital of Hunan Normal University & Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, China.
Feng LuGastrointestinal Surgery/National Key Clinical Construction Specialist General Surgery, Clinical Medical Technology Demonstration Base for Emergency Treatment of Chest Pain in Hunan Province, The Affiliated Hengyang Hospital of Hunan Normal University & Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, China.
Panfeng LiGastrointestinal Surgery/National Key Clinical Construction Specialist General Surgery, Clinical Medical Technology Demonstration Base for Emergency Treatment of Chest Pain in Hunan Province, The Affiliated Hengyang Hospital of Hunan Normal University & Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, China.
Jun YinGastrointestinal Surgery/National Key Clinical Construction Specialist General Surgery, Clinical Medical Technology Demonstration Base for Emergency Treatment of Chest Pain in Hunan Province, The Affiliated Hengyang Hospital of Hunan Normal University & Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, China.
Yuanzhi LiGastrointestinal Surgery/National Key Clinical Construction Specialist General Surgery, Clinical Medical Technology Demonstration Base for Emergency Treatment of Chest Pain in Hunan Province, The Affiliated Hengyang Hospital of Hunan Normal University & Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, China.
Zhangyi WangGastrointestinal Surgery/National Key Clinical Construction Specialist General Surgery, Clinical Medical Technology Demonstration Base for Emergency Treatment of Chest Pain in Hunan Province, The Affiliated Hengyang Hospital of Hunan Normal University & Hengyang Central Hospital, Hengyang, China.
Yan WangOperating Room, The Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Critical multiple and combined trauma is severe, complex and rapidly progressive, posing great challenges in trauma care. Patient outcomes rely on prompt, efficient operating room teamwork. As key team members, nurses provide precise instrument support and emergency management while under heavy physical and psychological stress. Existing studies focus on clinical protocols, with little qualitative research on their real experiences, practical difficulties and needs. This study explores their lived experiences to optimize trauma care, relieve occupational stress, and improve multidisciplinary teamwork. Methods: This descriptive phenomenological study recruited 15 operating room nurses with ≥3 years of trauma nursing experience from a tertiary hospital in Hunan using purposive sampling with maximum variation. Semi-structured interviews were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. Trustworthiness was ensured through investigator triangulation, member checking with five participants, maintenance of a detailed audit trail, reflexive journaling, and external expert review. Results: Four key themes emerged: professional challenges and emergency response, dual effects of teamwork, psychological stress and coping, and career development needs. Nurses managing critical multiple and combined traumas bear heavy technical and psychological burdens, seeking better critical care support and emergency decision-making skills. Despite efficient interdisciplinary collaboration being recognized as essential, communication conflicts, delayed staff support, and the emotional labor of absorbing others' negative emotions were identified as persistent dilemmas. Nurses experienced anxiety and compassion fatigue, relieved by self-regulation and peer support, yet explicitly expressed unmet needs for professional psychological counseling, scenario-based simulation training, standardized procedures, and optimized staffing and emergency supplies. Conclusion: Enhancing trauma nursing for critical multiple and combined injuries requires targeted training, structured psychological support, optimized multidisciplinary collaboration, and systematic career development attention. These strategies, derived from nurses' lived experiences, aim to improve both patient outcomes and professional wellbeing. Readers should assess transferability to their own settings.

Indexed as

critical multiple and combined traumamultidisciplinary teamworkoccupational stressoperating room nursesqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42305956
PMCPMC13265486

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