Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305764›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Arts on prescription for wellbeing in adults: systematic review.

Érica Frade Sá, Matilde Monteiro-Soares, Maria José Ribas, Annalisa Banzi, Joana Simões Henriques, Domingos Loureiro, Luís Monteiro, Sofia Baptista

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Érica Frade SáFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Matilde Monteiro-SoaresRISE-Health, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Maria José RibasFamily Health Center Garcia de Orta, Porto, Portugal.
Annalisa BanziCESPEB - University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Joana Simões HenriquesMAAT- Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, Lisboa, Portugal.
Domingos LoureiroFaculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Luís MonteiroRISE-Health, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Sofia BaptistaFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Arts on Prescription is a social prescribing model in which health professionals refer adults to community-based artistic activities led by artists or musicians, with the goal of promoting wellbeing and mental health. This systematic review aimed to investigate whether Arts on Prescription improves wellbeing and reduces symptoms of depression and anxiety. Methods: PubMed, PsycINFO and Cochrane CENTRAL were searched in November 2024, following a previously developed search strategy. The selection of studies, quality assessment and data extraction were carried out independently by two authors. Disagreements were resolved by consensus. We included randomised control trials, quasi-experimental studies, observational studies and mixed-methods studies assessing the impact of art programmes prescribed by a health professional on adults' wellbeing and symptoms of depression and anxiety. A narrative synthesis of the results was carried out. Results: Of the 3,561 unique citations obtained, six studies met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of the reference lists of the included studies revealed two additional pertinent studies. Five of the studies were quasi-experimental studies and three were observational studies. The sample size ranged from 12 to 1,297 participants, with an average age ranging from 43 to over 80 years old. In all studies, an improvement in wellbeing was reported following participation in Arts on Prescription programmes. Evidence regarding depression and anxiety was limited to one study, which reported statistically significant but clinically modest reductions in both outcomes. Discussion: Arts on Prescription programmes were consistently associated with improvements in wellbeing across a range of populations and settings. Preliminary evidence suggests potential benefits for depression and anxiety that warrant investigation in more rigorous study designs. Further studies are needed to overcome the limitations of the analysed studies, such as the lack of control groups, small and non-representative samples, and short follow-up periods. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024572685, identifier CRD42024572685.

Indexed as

AnxietyArt TherapyDepressionMental HealthAdultHumansPsychological Well-BeingSocial Prescribinganxietyart programmesarts on prescriptiondepressionmental healthsocial prescribingwellbeing

Identifiers

PMID42305764
PMCPMC13265347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.