Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305762›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Economic burden of

Zhi-Ping Du, Ya-Ling Feng, Xiao Ma, Zhen Ye, Xiao-Cui Li, Juan-Juan He, Guo-Yong Jiang, Li Zhou, Zhi-Ping Long, Zhi-Feng Pang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhi-Ping DuDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.
Ya-Ling FengDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Lanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.
Xiao MaJinhua Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Zhen YeDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Yiwu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.
Xiao-Cui LiSanjiang Subdistrict Community Health Service Center, Jinhua, China.
Juan-Juan HeJinhua Municipal People's Hospital, Jinhua, China.
Guo-Yong JiangDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Lanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.
Li ZhouDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Yiwu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.
Zhi-Ping LongDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.
Zhi-Feng PangDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.
Guang-Ming ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Jinhua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was performed in Jinhua, China. Between October 2024 and March 2025, patients with laboratory-confirmed MP infection were enrolled using a multistage stratified random sampling approach. Data regarding direct, indirect, and intangible costs were collected via structured questionnaires and hospital information systems. Univariate analyses and generalized linear models (GLM) with a gamma distribution and log link function were employed to explore factors associated with the economic burden of MP infection. Results: A total of 582 patients were included, comprising 372 outpatients and 210 inpatients. The mean total cost per inpatient (¥6,289.21) was 7.69 times higher than that of outpatients (¥817.66). Among outpatients, direct and indirect medical costs contributed almost equally to the total expenditure, whereas inpatient costs were dominated by direct medical expenses. The median intangible cost was ¥5,000 for outpatients and ¥8,000 for inpatients. GLM analysis showed that prolonged disease duration, higher household income, and payment method were significantly associated with increased economic burden ( Conclusion:

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresPneumonia, MycoplasmaAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycoplasma pneumoniaeeconomic burdenmedical costsMycoplasma pneumoniaeoutpatients and inpatientswillingness to pay

Identifiers

PMID42305762
PMCPMC13265536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.