ArticleOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland)2026
A case report of sanguisis streptococcal sepsis associated with the orthodontic appliance in a young male with aortic valve disease.
Article in Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objectives: The risk of endocarditis is caused by Streptococcus viridans, which is found in the mouth and can cause dental issues. Men over 45 are at higher risk of endocarditis, and orthodontic appliances can disrupt mouth bacteria, increasing the risk of endocarditis and oral streptococci. Good oral hygiene and checkups can prevent complications, and patients in orthodontic treatment should be monitored for heart conditions and educated on oral hygiene. Case presentation: A 31-year-old male with known aortic valve disease was admitted for infective endocarditis and was treated with intravenous ceftriaxone. Conclusions: Fixed orthodontic appliances increase the risk of endocarditis and oral Streptococci, but patients can reduce these risks by maintaining oral hygiene and adhering to home oral hygiene routines; regular professional dental cleanings can also help maintain oral health during fixed orthodontics.
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