Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305421›Full record

ArticleActa ortopedica brasileira2026

COMPARISON OF THE USE OF THE SURAL FLAP FOR THE MEDIAL, LATERAL, AND CENTRAL REGIONS OF THE ANKLE.

Erick Yoshio Wataya, Jacqueline Alves Hosokawa, Krissia Caroline Soares Franco, Luiz Sorrenti, Luciano Ruiz Torres, João Carlos Nakamoto, Teng Hsiang Hei, Marcelo Rosa de Rezende, Rames Mattar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ortopedica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Erick Yoshio WatayaUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-8480
Jacqueline Alves HosokawaUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-2568
Krissia Caroline Soares FrancoUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6898-9382
Luiz SorrentiUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-8559
Luciano Ruiz TorresUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-4062
João Carlos NakamotoUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-827X
Teng Hsiang HeiUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-0047
Marcelo Rosa de RezendeUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-8117
Rames MattarUniversidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Hospital das Clinicas, Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (HC-FMUSP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-4652

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of partial or total loss of the reverse-flow sural flap used for coverage failures in the lateral, medial, and central regions of the ankle, as well as factors related to flap loss. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including data from 32 patients who underwent surgery with reverse sural flaps between February 2012 and September 2023 at the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, HC/FMUSP. Results: In the group of patients requiring coverage in the medial region, 40% had partial flap loss and 30% suffered total loss. In the lateral region, 20% experienced partial loss and 13.3% total loss. In the central area, 57.14% had partial coverage loss, with no cases of total loss. Conclusion: The reverse sural flap proved to be favorable for coverage of defects in the lateral region of the ankle, but showed higher rates of partial or total loss when used for coverage of defects in the medial region of the ankle. A negative effect was observed in the presence of patient comorbidities, in trauma-related cases, and in the early approach to flap construction.

Indexed as

MicrosurgeryRisk FactorsSurgical Flaps

Identifiers

PMID42305421
PMCPMC13268144

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.