Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305301›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2026

Influence of childhood overweight and obesity on foot and lower limb pain in a population of primary school children.

Ana María Jiménez-Cebrián, Pedro Daniel Roman-Bravo, María Francisca Morente-Bernal, Juan Antonio Alonso-Ríos, Blanca De-la-Cruz-Torres, Carlos Romero-Morales, Emmanuel Navarro-Flores, Alonso Montiel-Luque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana María Jiménez-CebriánDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica de Malaga (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain.
Pedro Daniel Roman-BravoHospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Unidad de Hospitalización de Salud Mental, Campus de Teatinos, Malaga, Spain.
María Francisca Morente-BernalPrimary Health Care Centre Arroyo de la Miel (Benalmadena), Health District Costa del Sol, Malaga, Spain.
Juan Antonio Alonso-RíosPrimary Health Care Centre Arroyo de la Miel (Benalmadena), Health District Costa del Sol, Malaga, Spain.
Blanca De-la-Cruz-TorresDepartment of Physiotherapy, University of Seville, Sevilla, Spain.
Carlos Romero-MoralesFaculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Emmanuel Navarro-FloresDepartment of Nursing, Frailty and Cognitive Impairment Organized Group (FROG), C/Jaume Roig SN, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Alonso Montiel-LuqueDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Instituto de Investigacion Biomedica de Malaga (IBIMA), Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In childhood, juvenile obesity affects the functional characteristics of the lower limb, predisposing children to pain, discomfort and musculoskeletal comorbidities. This cross-sectional descriptive study analyses the relationship between childhood overweight/obesity and foot/lower limb pain in a population of primary school children. Material and methods: The study population consisted of 150 children aged 9-12 years recruited at a primary school in Malaga (Spain). None had pathologic feet. Anthropometric and demographic data were compiled by questionnaire and by personal interview. Among other variables, the foot posture index was calculated and knee alignment was measured. In the statistical analysis, the dependent variables considered were foot and lower limb pain, and the predictor variables were age, sex, body mass index, sports activity, foot posture index and knee alignment. A descriptive analysis of these variables was performed, together with an association analysis (using the χ Results: In the study sample, 47.3% were girls, 15.3% were overweight and 12.7% obese. The overall prevalence of foot pain was 10.7% and that of lower limb pain, 27.3%. Of the study variables analyzed, the only ones significantly related to both foot pain and lower limb pain were overweight and obesity. Conclusions: Overweight and obesity are the main factors related to pain in the feet and lower limbs in primary school children.

Indexed as

childrenfoot painlower limb painobesityoverweight

Identifiers

PMID42305301
PMCPMC13266515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.