Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305191›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2026

Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of Macrocyclic Peptide RAS Inhibitors: Spotlight on the Solvent-Exposed Region.

Aya Chiyoda, Atsushi Matsuo, Takashi Yamano, Mikimasa Tanada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aya ChiyodaResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 216, Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 244-8602, Japan.
Atsushi MatsuoResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 216, Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 244-8602, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0472-0908
Takashi YamanoResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 216, Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 244-8602, Japan.
Mikimasa TanadaResearch Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 216, Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 244-8602, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5474-9274

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As ligand molecular weight increases, strategic structural optimization becomes increasingly important because larger ligands contain more modifiable atoms, making comprehensive exploration impractical. We present the structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of LUNA18 (paluratide, an 11-mer macrocyclic peptide RAS inhibitor) focusing on the amino acid side chains at position 5 in the solvent-exposed region. The analysis revealed that the contribution of position 5 to inhibitory activity depends on its local environment. Structural analysis identified two structural features: peptides forming a ″cavity″, which possess the hydrophobic interaction network among positions 1, 8, and 9, exhibited minimal changes upon position 5 modification, whereas those forming a ″groove″, lacking this interaction network, showed significant differences. These findings provide practical guidelines for optimizing macrocyclic peptides: evaluate the contributions of solvent-exposed side chain at key points and interpret SARs in the context of spatially proximal side chains.

Indexed as

KRAS inhibitorLUNA18macrocyclic peptidemid-size moleculeorally bioavailable peptide

Identifiers

PMID42305191
PMCPMC13266646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.