Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305187›Full record

ArticleAdvances in urology2026

Are Big Prostates a Challenge? Correlation Between Prostate Volume and Detection Rate in Fusion Biopsy of the Prostate.

Toni Franz, Tom Sicker, Julian Lueke, Benny Dinh, Christoph Breininger, Theodore Spinos, Evangelos Liatsikos, Jens-Uwe Stolzenburg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Toni FranzDepartment of Urology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, Leipzig, 04103, Germany, uni-leipzig.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7184-1098
Tom SickerDepartment of Urology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, Leipzig, 04103, Germany, uni-leipzig.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4790-7772
Julian LuekeDepartment of Urology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, Leipzig, 04103, Germany, uni-leipzig.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-6350
Benny DinhDepartment of Urology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, Leipzig, 04103, Germany, uni-leipzig.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9920-0059
Christoph BreiningerDepartment of Urology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, Leipzig, 04103, Germany, uni-leipzig.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3301-9895
Theodore SpinosDepartment of Urology, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26500, Greece, upatras.gr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-8329
Evangelos LiatsikosDepartment of Urology, University of Patras, Rio, Patras, 26500, Greece, upatras.gr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5544-9636
Jens-Uwe StolzenburgDepartment of Urology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, Leipzig, 04103, Germany, uni-leipzig.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5668-1056

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigates the relationship between prostate cancer (PCa) detection rates and prostate volume. Prostate volume may influence the diagnostic performance of MRI-ultrasound (MRI-US) fusion biopsy. Enlarged prostate glands present specific challenges, including reduced specificity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), anatomical alterations of the transition zone, and potential limitations in biopsy accuracy. Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 1300 consecutive patients with elevated PSA and/or abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE) who underwent MRI-US fusion-guided biopsy between 2014 and 2023. Patients were stratified into five prostate volume groups (< 30, 30-54.9, 55-79.9, 80-119.9, and ≥ 120 mL). For PI-RADS-based analyses, three volume categories (< 50, 50-100, and > 100 mL) were applied. Detection rates for overall PCa and clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) were assessed. Results: A total of 1203 patients were included. The overall cancer detection rate was 62.0% (746/1203), with 39.5% (475/1203) classified as clinically significant. Detection rates decreased significantly with increasing prostate volume, from 82.3% in prostates < 30 mL to 28.9% in prostates ≥ 120 mL ( Conclusion: Prostate volume is an independent determinant of cancer detection in MRI-US fusion biopsy. Larger prostate glands are associated with significantly reduced detection rates across all PI-RADS categories. These findings highlight the need to consider prostate volume in diagnostic decision-making and to adapt biopsy strategies in patients with enlarged prostates.

Indexed as

detection ratefusion biopsyprostate biopsyprostate cancerprostate volume

Identifiers

PMID42305187
PMCPMC13266087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.