Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42305047›Full record

ArticleJournal of phycology2026

Dinoflagellate responses to nutrients and mangrove leaf organic matter in the bioluminescent Mangrove Lagoon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands.

James L Pinckney, Michelle Zimberlin, Dianne I Greenfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of phycology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

James L PinckneyDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6056-6511
Michelle ZimberlinSchool of the Earth, Ocean, and Environment, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
Dianne I GreenfieldAdvanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

National Park Service, Office of Insular Affairs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioluminescent bays (biobays) are uncommon coastal ecosystems featuring dense populations of dinoflagellates, often found in mangrove-ringed lagoons with long water retention times and high organic matter (OM) levels. Although mangroves are associated with high dinoflagellate abundance, it remains uncertain how inorganic nutrients compare with mangrove-derived organic matter in shaping phytoplankton communities. We performed short-term in situ bioassays in Mangrove Lagoon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, to compare phytoplankton community responses to additions of inorganic nutrients (N and P) and senescent mangrove leaf additions. Phytoplankton composition was assessed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) pigment analysis combined with CHEMTAX, and data were analyzed with compositional and centered log-ratio principal component analyses (CLR-PCAs). Nutrient additions primarily increased total phytoplankton biomass and favored diatom-dominated communities, consistent with N limitation, but did not significantly alter community composition. Conversely, adding senescent mangrove leaves consistently shifted the community toward higher abundances of peridinin-containing dinoflagellates, without significantly increasing the abundance of other phytoplankton groups. Multivariate analysis showed that leaf additions shifted the community along a continuous compositional spectrum rather than creating distinct assemblages. These findings suggest that OM (leachate) from senescent mangrove leaves, rather than inorganic N and P enrichment alone, is a plausible mechanism for promoting dinoflagellate dominance in Mangrove Lagoon. Our results underscore the potential role of mangrove OM input in sustaining dinoflagellate-dominated environments in some tropical lagoons, demonstrating a mechanism by which mangroves may regulate phytoplankton community composition in adjacent waters.

Indexed as

DinoflagellidaNitrogenNutrientsPhosphorusPhytoplanktonPlant LeavesRhizophoraceaeUnited States Virgin IslandsNitrogenPhosphorusChemTaxeutrophicationloadingphytoplanktonPyrodinium

Identifiers

PMID42305047
PMCPMC13485223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.