Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304649›Full record

Trial reportNursing in critical care2026

Acceptability and Fidelity of a Cognitive Rehabilitation Intervention During and After Intensive Care: A Feasibility Evaluation.

Katrine Astrup, Anna Holm, Helene Korvenius Nedergaard, Nanna Rolving, Pia Dreyer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katrine AstrupDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5007-3927
Anna HolmDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-4984
Helene Korvenius NedergaardDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Lillebaelt Hospital Kolding, Kolding, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-4563
Nanna RolvingDepartment of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-7278
Pia DreyerDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-7438

Funding

Aarhus UniversitetNovo Nordisk Fonden NNF20OC0061394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment is common after critical illness, yet structured cognitive rehabilitation is rarely integrated into routine intensive care practice. ICU CogHab is a stakeholder- and theory-informed intervention comprising two components: Mindfulness and Brain Training, developed to support recovery from intensive care to 6-month follow-up.

aimTo evaluate the feasibility of the ICU CogHab intervention, focussing on acceptability and fidelity among ICU patients and nurses. STUDY

designA multi-method feasibility evaluation was conducted alongside a pragmatic, five-arm randomised controlled feasibility trial in four Danish ICUs. Data were collected using patient and nurse surveys and semi-structured interviews. Acceptability was explored in terms of three domains: affective attitude, burden and perceived effectiveness. Fidelity was assessed in relation to adherence and dose, with participant responsiveness and quality of delivery examined within adherence. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively, and qualitative data were analysed using deductive content analysis.

resultsThirty-one patients contributed with survey data and nine participated in interviews. In addition, 53 nurses contributed with 194 session-based surveys and seven interviews, informing evaluation of delivery during ICU admission. Both components were generally perceived as relevant and appropriate by patients and nurses. Patients described the components as meaningful and supportive. Fidelity varied across settings and over time, with adherence and dose influenced by clinical condition, fatigue, patient readiness and competing rehabilitation demands, meaning that intervention use often required adaptation in timing and duration across recovery phases. Nurses reported contextual barriers to delivery, including high workload and competing clinical priorities.

conclusionThe ICU CogHab intervention components demonstrated overall acceptability across ICU and post-discharge phases. Variation in fidelity reflected the patient condition, clinical context and competing demands, providing direction for further refinement before larger-scale evaluation. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Cognitive rehabilitation may be acceptable and feasible to introduce within intensive care pathways but delivery may require flexible timing, integration into routine care and support across the ICU-to-home transition.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCritical CareCritical IllnessAdultAgedCognitive TrainingDenmarkFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle Agedacceptabilitycognitive rehabilitationcritical carefeasibility studyintensive care unitintervention fidelity

Identifiers

PMID42304649
PMCPMC13272925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.