Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304644›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2026

Career-stage patterns in burnout and intention to leave the current hospital among obstetric physicians.

Arno Stöcker, Malte Bäckmann, Matthias Nübling, Mi-Ran Okumu, Brigitte Strizek, Anna Volkert, Matthias Weigl, Nadine Scholten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arno StöckerCenter for Health Services Research and Communication, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-2731
Malte BäckmannCenter for Health Services Research and Communication, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6295-8515
Matthias NüblingFreiburg Research Center for Occupational Sciences, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1403-5306
Mi-Ran OkumuCenter for Health Services Research and Communication, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9301-8829
Brigitte StrizekDepartment of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-7097
Anna VolkertCenter for Health Services Research and Communication, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-2668
Matthias WeiglInstitute for Patient Safety, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-1725
Nadine ScholtenCenter for Health Services Research and Communication, Department for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7793-7745

Funding

Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space 01GY2110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo examine associations between personal burnout symptoms and the intention to leave the current hospital across different career stages among physicians in obstetric care in Germany. In addition, we compared burnout levels among surveyed obstetricians relative to the general physician and the German working population. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this nationwide, cross-sectional study, physicians from all 595 obstetric departments in Germany were invited to complete an anonymous, standardized survey. We assessed burnout, intentions to leave the workplace within the next 5 years, career stage, age, gender, and employment status. Comparative data on burnout were obtained from a national database on mental stress in the workplace. Data were analyzed visually using Sankey plots and Firth-corrected multivariable logistic regression.

resultsA total of 872 obstetricians responded. Overall, 380 physicians (50.9%) reported intention to leave the current hospital within the next 5 years. Moderate personal burnout was reported by 332 physicians (40.2%), while 168 (20.4%) reported high or severe burnout. Average burnout levels among surveyed obstetricians (mean: 50.6) were comparable to those of other physicians (mean: 51.4) and the general working population (mean: 49.9) in Germany. Intentions to leave were most frequent among residents (176, 74.2%), followed by specialists (46, 57.5%). Regression analyses showed that higher burnout scores were significantly associated with intention to leave the current hospital (OR = 1.03, 95%-CI: 1.02, 1.04, p < 0.001), particularly among physicians in earlier career stages. With each one-point increase in burnout scores, odds of intending to leave increased by 3.3% for residents (95%-CI: 1.02, 1.05, p < 0.001), 3.2% for specialists (95%-CI: 1.01, 1.06, p = 0.005), and 3.2% for consultants without executive responsibilities (95%-CI: 1.02, 1.05, p < 0.001).

conclusionsPersonal burnout symptoms are significantly associated with the intention to leave the current hospital, particularly among early-career obstetricians. While career-stage-related mobility can partly explain turnover, burnout appears to be an independent determinant. Our findings highlight the importance of addressing burnout early in medical careers to support physician retention in obstetric care.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalIntentionObstetricsPersonnel TurnoverPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedObstetriciansSurveys and Questionnairescareer mobilityclinical workforceCopenhagen Burnout Inventoryhealth workforce retentionoccupational well‐beingphysician turnover

Identifiers

PMID42304644
PMCPMC13394336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.