Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304567›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Relationship Between Position, Shape, and Deformation of Papillary Muscles and Mitral Regurgitation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Xi Li, Fei Chen, Wenxia Zhou, Yujia Liang, Zhengang Zhao, Qiao Li, Jiafu Wei, Hong Tang, Yuan Feng, Xin Wei and 1 more

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Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xi LiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Fei ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenxia ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yujia LiangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhengang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-1696
Qiao LiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiafu WeiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hong TangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yuan FengDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-2685
Xin WeiDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-8651
Mao ChenDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-0563

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82170375National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20395Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2023NSFSC1657Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2023NSFSC1707West China Hospital of Sichuan University 23HXFH009West China Hospital of Sichuan University ZYGD23021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModerate/severe mitral regurgitation (MR) can affect the prognosis of patients with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). However, few studies have focused on the role played by papillary muscles (PMs).

aimsWe intend to explore the relationship between PMs and MR outcome after TAVR.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 1159 consecutive patients who underwent TAVR. The 125 patients who had MR ≥ 3+ grade were divided into improved MR (IMR) group and non-improved (NMR) group according to the grading of MR at 6 months after operation. MSCT was used to analyze the shape and locate the attachment of PMs. The deformation and synchrony of the PMs attachment were analyzed using two-dimensional speckle tracking. Associations with MR improvement after TAVR were explored.

resultsA total of 125 patients (IMR 93 and NMR 32; mean age, 72 years ± 8) were included. There was no significant difference in the deformation and synchrony of myocardium at attachment and in the PMs morphology between groups. However, the range of PM attachment was increased in the NMR group compared to the IMR group (1.94 ± 0.91 vs. 1.40 ± 0.65, p = 0.004; 2.16 ± 0.88 vs. 1.80 ± 0.80, p = 0.035). Inferior displacement of PMs (OR: 5.629; 95% CI: 1.421, 22.293; p = 0.014) was found to be an independent predictor of less MR improvement after TAVR.

conclusionThe PMs in the NMR group had no significant morphological tendency, but their attachment range was significantly increased and more toward apical. Inferior displacement of PMs was an independent risk factor for unalleviated MR.

trial registrationChiCTR 2000033419.

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyPapillary MusclesTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMultidetector Computed TomographyPredictive Value of TestsRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsechocardiographymitral regurgitationmulti‐slice computed tomographypapillary musclestranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID42304567
PMCPMC13532464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.