Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304506›Full record

ArticleOne health outlook2026

Zoonotic disease knowledge, attitudes, and livestock biosecurity practices among community members in Ada East District, Ghana: a concurrent mixed-methods study.

Kirstin P West, Marta A Kisiel, Kristin K Sznajder, Hannah E Sauve, Leonard Baatiema, Godwin Dogbey, Abebayehu N Yilma

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Article in One health outlook, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kirstin P WestDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Marta A KisielDepartment of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. marta.kisiel@medsci.uu.se.
Kristin K SznajderDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Hannah E SauveDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Leonard BaatiemaDepartment of Health Policy Planning and Management, College of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Godwin DogbeySchool of Veterinary Sciences, University for Development Studies, Nyankpala, Ghana.
Abebayehu N YilmaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA. any5126@psu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zoonotic diseases disproportionately burden settings where humans and livestock coexist, yet community-level knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) remain poorly characterized in West Africa. This study aimed to assess KAP regarding zoonotic diseases and document household biosecurity gaps among livestock-keeping community members in Ada East Distrct in Ghana. A concurrent mixed-methods design was employed, integrating a quantitative cross-sectional survey with a qualitative focus group discussion. Livestock-keeping adults were recruited from five health facilities in Ada East District. A structured survey measured knowledge, attitudes, and livestock-handling practices. Composite KAP scores were dichotomized using a modified Bloom's cutoff (≥60%). Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices. A focus group discussion (FGD) explored perceptions of transmission, livestock management, and outbreak preparedness. Among 252 survey participants, 66.3% demonstrated good overall knowledge of zoonotic diseases; however, only 10.6% had good knowledge of Ebola virus disease symptoms. Positive attitudes were observed in 44.0% of respondents, while 86.9% reported good livestock-handling practices. Education beyond primary school was independently associated with higher odds of good knowledge (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.97, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.05-3.69). Animal-related occupations were associated with lower odds of positive attitudes (aOR 0.46, 95% CI 0.25-0.85) but higher odds of good practices (aOR 3.58, 95% CI 1.26-11.8). FGD (n = 8) identified bats and sick animals as transmission sources, described economic barriers, and expressed variable beliefs regarding prevention and stigma. These findings highlight the need for locally tailored, One Health-oriented risk communication and biosecurity interventions targeting groups with lower educational attainment and limited access to animal health services.

Indexed as

BiosecurityGhanaKnowledge, attitudes and practicesLivestockOne healthZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID42304506
PMCPMC13520415

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.