Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304466›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2026

Stigma toward individuals with cannabis use disorder across age groups: associations with familiarity and sociodemographic characteristics.

Lukas Andreas Basedow, Elisa Wandinger, Antonia Brindle, Michael Kölch, Olaf Reis

Abstract read
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Article in Harm reduction journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lukas Andreas BasedowDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany. lukas.basedow@uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4866-8686
Elisa WandingerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4367-5484
Antonia BrindleDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-6005-4573
Michael KölchDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-5121
Olaf ReisDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Neurology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6480-6431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigma experienced by individuals with cannabis use disorder (CUD) has been identified as a significant impediment to their engagement with treatment programs. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of sociodemographic factors and familiarity with cannabis on stigmatizing attributions towards adolescent and adult case vignettes of people affected by CUD.

methodA quota sampling web survey in Germany conducted by a professional survey institute including two case vignettes of people with a CUD, applying a 2 × 2 × 2 (age of vignette* age of participant*familiarity with cannabis/CUD) within-subject design. Sociodemographic information, questions about participants' cannabis use experience, a measure of stigmatizing attitudes, and a short version of the attribution questionnaire.

resultsA total sample of n = 1603 (50.1% female) participants was recruited, with n = 501 being adolescent participants. Subjective social standing of the whole sample was slightly elevated (Mean social rank (SD) = 5.74 (1.8)). The adolescent case with a CUD was more stigmatized compared to an adult case (F(1, 3196) = 12.77; p < 0.001). Individuals who were more familiar with cannabis use (F(1,3196) = 19.65; p < 0.001) and/or CUD (F(1,3196) = 6.00; p =0 .014) reported fewer stigmatizing attributions. This effect of familiarity was more pronounced for adolescents compared to adults.

conclusionsAdults with CUD seem to receive less stigma compared to adolescents with CUD, while stigmatizing attributions are produced less often when people have more contact with cannabis use and CUD. Future studies should aim to systematically test the influence of different characteristics of stigmatizing persons on stigma production in order to offer tailored interventions.

Indexed as

Marijuana AbuseSocial StigmaStereotypingAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAdolescentsAttitudesCannabis useCannabis use disorderStigmaSurvey research

Identifiers

PMID42304466
PMCPMC13274103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.