Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304450›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2026

Minimally invasive laparoscopic ovum pick-up (LOPU) in hormonally stimulated Holstein calves.

Jakub Kulus, Magdalena Kulus, Kornelia Krajnik, Mikołaj Chwarzyński, Jędrzej M Jaśkowski, Paul Mozdziak, Bartosz Kempisty, Paweł Antosik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jakub KulusDepartment of Diagnostics and Clinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, 87-100, Poland. jakub.kulus@umk.pl.
Magdalena KulusDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, 87-100, Poland.
Kornelia KrajnikDoctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Academia Scientiarum Thoruniensis, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, 87-100, Poland.
Mikołaj ChwarzyńskiDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, 87-100, Poland.
Jędrzej M JaśkowskiDepartment of Diagnostics and Clinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, 87-100, Poland.
Paul MozdziakCollege of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Bartosz KempistyDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, 87-100, Poland.
Paweł AntosikDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun, 87-100, Poland.

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 07090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe implementation of laparoscopic ovum pick-up (LOPU) method in combination with genomic selection is a tool that enables very rapid breeding progress in livestock, including cattle. This procedure can be effectively performed on calves as young as two months old. The aim of the study was to develop and present in detail a repeatable, minimally invasive, and safe method of obtaining oocytes from immature calves. The modifications proposed in the described study may have a positive impact on the safety, effectiveness, and ergonomics of the procedure.

methodsThe study was conducted on six calves 2-4 months of age with a body weight ranging from 64 to 112 kg. For 3 days prior to the procedure, the animals were subjected to hormonal stimulation using follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), administered intramuscularly at 12-hour intervals (a total of 6 injections - total dose of 100 mg FSH per animal). At the same time, progesterone-releasing vaginal inserts were used for 3 days prior to the procedure. The laparoscopic ovum pick-up procedure was performed under inhalation general anesthesia. The aspirated follicular fluid was evaluated using a dissecting microscope under a laminar flow hood to find oocyte-cumulus complexes.

resultsAs a result of puncturing 127 ovarian follicles, 80 oocyte-cumulus complexes were obtained. Of these, 53 (66,3%) were grade I, 12 (15,0%) were grade II, and 15 (18,7%) were degenerated. The duration of the procedures ranged from 52 to 67 min. The modification allows for proper visualization of the ovaries and easy access for puncture as well as high work ergonomics.

conclusionsThe use of a midline optical channel and the connection of a high-quality camera to the endoscope significantly improves the ergonomics of the procedure, which is particularly important in laparoscopic procedures. Inhalation anesthesia and the recovery process proceeded normally. The use of the LOPU method in combination with genomic evaluation of the obtained embryos can significantly influence the rate of genetic progress in cattle.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyOocyte RetrievalAnimalsCattleFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneFollicle Stimulating HormoneAnesthesiaAssisted reproductive technology (ART)Laparoscopic ovum pick-upMethodologyOocytesPrepubertalSuperstimalationSurgical protocol

Identifiers

PMID42304450
PMCPMC13520381

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.