Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304439›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Functional-responsive hydrogel microspheres based on microenvironment sensing promote the sequential repair of infected bone defects by regulating ROS balance.

Xinyu Zhang, Fan Wang, Xinhe Li, Xiaoqian Ding, Anan Jang, Zijie Wang, Xu He, Hui Gou, Jindong Tan, Wang Han and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xinyu ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Fan WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin 2nd Road, Shanghai, 200025, P. R. China.
Xinhe LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Xiaoqian DingDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Anan JangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Zijie WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Xu HeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Hui GouDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Jindong TanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Wang HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Xiaoyu HanDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China. xiaoyuhan@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Dingqun BaiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China. baidingqun@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Municipal Science and Health Joint Youth (Physician) Science Program 2026QNKX003Chongqing Natural Science Foundation Innovation and Development Joint Fund (Key Point) CSTB2023NSCQLZX0016Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Research Key Project 2024ZDXM005the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372572the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission CSTB2025NSCQGPX1126the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation BX20240454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe key to treating infectious bone defects (IBD) is regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) balance to achieve "anti-infective first, then osteogenesis" temporal sequential repair. However, sensing microenvironmental changes to regulate ROS remains challenging. This study prepared a nanoparticle (PBD-ICG nanoparticlces) capable of sensing pH changes to enable protonation and deprotonation with "triple-element synergy" acid-base-driven assembly method, and loaded onto GelMA/HAMA hydrogel microsphere established a functional-responsiveness hydrogel microsphere (PGI) based on microenvironment sensing.

resultWith ultrasonic cavitation, indocyanine green transition to excited state, enabling electron transfer or energy transfer with H

conclusionSummarizing, this system regulates ROS balance through sensing of microenvironment to achieve functional-responsive temporal sequential repair, providing novel strategies for IBD synergistic repair.

Indexed as

HydrogelsMicrospheresReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCellular MicroenvironmentHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceNanoparticlesOsteogenesisStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsHydrogelsReactive Oxygen SpeciesInfectious bone defectsMicroenvironment sensingReactive oxygen speciesTemporal sequential repairUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID42304439
PMCPMC13501634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.