Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42304405›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Satisfaction towards virtual consultation services and its associated factors among patients in Malaysian public primary care.

Ihsan Abdul Razak, Surianti Sukeri, Noor Aman A Hamid, Siti Nurbaya Shahrir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ihsan Abdul RazakDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Surianti SukeriDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia. surianti@usm.my.
Noor Aman A HamidDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia. na.hamid@usm.my.
Siti Nurbaya ShahrirFamily Health Development Division, Ministry of Health, Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Ministry of Health (MOH) has introduced the Virtual Consultation Service (VCS) in government health clinics in Malaysia since 2019, to connect patients and healthcare providers virtually using video conferencing platforms such as Google Meet, MySejahtera and Health Information Exchange. Despite being the largest rollout of telemedicine in the country and MOH's planning to scale up the service in public primary care, little is known about patient satisfaction and its contributing factors towards the VCS. Therefore this study aimed to determine patient satisfaction with VCS in public primary care and its associated factors.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted among patients who attended outpatient service at selected government health clinics in West and East Malaysia using online data collection. A total of 411 patients were recruited through stratified and systematic random sampling by using a Malay-validated Telehealth Usability, Acceptability, and Satisfaction Questionnaire (TUASQ). Data were analysed using simple and multiple linear regression.

resultsPatients reported a relatively high mean satisfaction score for VCS (20.87 out of 25; SD = 3.61), indicating generally positive perceptions of the service. Adjusted model revealed that acceptability has emerged as the strongest predictor of satisfaction (β = 0.410, p < 0.001), followed by usability (β = 0.382, p < 0.001), explaining 89.4% of the variance in satisfaction scores.

conclusionsPatients were highly satisfied with VCS in Malaysian public primary care using multiple virtual platforms. Acceptability and usability of VCS were determinants of satisfaction, indicating that patients value ease of use, convenience, privacy and quality interaction beyond their demographic characteristics. Policymakers should leverage these study findings to guide the scale-up and optimisation of this health service in the future.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionPrimary Health CareRemote ConsultationAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineYoung AdultPatient satisfactionPrimary careTeleconsultationTelehealthTelemedicineVirtual consultation

Identifiers

PMID42304405
PMCPMC13508196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.